Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28416140›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2017

Ribonucleotide Reductase Requires Subunit Switching in Hypoxia to Maintain DNA Replication.

Iosifina P Foskolou, Christian Jorgensen, Katarzyna B Leszczynska, Monica M Olcina, Hanna Tarhonskaya, Bauke Haisma, Vincenzo D'Angiolella, William K Myers, Carmen Domene, Emily Flashman and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  19. Comprehensive analysis ofTranslational andrology and urology · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Iosifina P FoskolouCancer Research UK and Medical Research Council Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK.
Christian JorgensenDepartment of Chemistry, King's College London, Britannia House, 7 Trinity Street, London SE1 1DB, UK.
Katarzyna B LeszczynskaCancer Research UK and Medical Research Council Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK.
Monica M OlcinaCancer Research UK and Medical Research Council Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK.
Hanna TarhonskayaDepartment of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, UK.
Bauke HaismaCancer Research UK and Medical Research Council Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK.
Vincenzo D'AngiolellaCancer Research UK and Medical Research Council Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK.
William K MyersInorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QR, UK.
Carmen DomeneDepartment of Chemistry, King's College London, Britannia House, 7 Trinity Street, London SE1 1DB, UK; Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, UK.
Emily FlashmanDepartment of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, UK.
Ester M HammondCancer Research UK and Medical Research Council Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK. Electronic address: ester.hammond@oncology.ox.ac.uk.
University of Oxford · GBCancer Research UK · GBKing's College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cells exposed to hypoxia experience replication stress but do not accumulate DNA damage, suggesting sustained DNA replication. Ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) is the only enzyme capable of de novo synthesis of deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates (dNTPs). However, oxygen is an essential cofactor for mammalian RNR (RRM1/RRM2 and RRM1/RRM2B), leading us to question the source of dNTPs in hypoxia. Here, we show that the RRM1/RRM2B enzyme is capable of retaining activity in hypoxia and therefore is favored over RRM1/RRM2 in order to preserve ongoing replication and avoid the accumulation of DNA damage. We found two distinct mechanisms by which RRM2B maintains hypoxic activity and identified responsible residues in RRM2B. The importance of RRM2B in the response to tumor hypoxia is further illustrated by correlation of its expression with a hypoxic signature in patient samples and its roles in tumor growth and radioresistance. Our data provide mechanistic insight into RNR biology, highlighting RRM2B as a hypoxic-specific, anti-cancer therapeutic target.

Indexed as

DNA ReplicationAnimalsApoptosisCell Cycle ProteinsColonic NeoplasmsDNA DamageDNA, NeoplasmFemaleHCT116 CellsHumansMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeOxygenRadiation ToleranceRibonucleoside Diphosphate ReductaseRibonucleotide ReductasesCell Cycle ProteinsDNA, NeoplasmOxygenRibonucleoside Diphosphate Reductaseribonucleotide reductase M2Ribonucleotide ReductasesRRM1 protein, humanRRM2B protein, humanTumor Suppressor ProteinsDNA damage responsehypoxianucleotidesP53radiosensitivityreplication stressRNRRRM2B

Identifiers

PMID28416140
PMCPMC5405111
OpenAlexW2606935752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.