Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28416009›Full record

Trial reportBMC health services research2017

Use of Lot quality assurance sampling surveys to evaluate community health worker performance in rural Zambia: a case of Luangwa district.

Moses Mwanza, Japhet Zulu, Stephanie M Topp, Patrick Musonda, Wilbroad Mutale, Roma Chilengi

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC health services research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01942278 (CIDRZ 1229- Better Health Outcomes Through Mentoring and Assessment), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01942278 nacompletednot on this map

CIDRZ 1229- Better Health Outcomes Through Mentoring and Assessment (BHOMA)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel HillRan2011 to 2016Enrolled207,517ConditionsPatient CareArmsBHOMA
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Moses MwanzaCentre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Plot No. 5032, Great North Road, P.O. Box 34681, Lusaka, Zambia. moses.mwanza@cidrz.org.
Japhet ZuluCentre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Plot No. 5032, Great North Road, P.O. Box 34681, Lusaka, Zambia.
Stephanie M ToppCentre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Plot No. 5032, Great North Road, P.O. Box 34681, Lusaka, Zambia.
Patrick MusondaUniversity of Zambia, School of Medicine, Lusaka, Zambia.
Wilbroad MutaleUniversity of Zambia, School of Medicine, Lusaka, Zambia.
Roma ChilengiCentre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Plot No. 5032, Great North Road, P.O. Box 34681, Lusaka, Zambia.
Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia · ZMUniversity of Zambia · ZMUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Better Health Outcomes through Mentoring and Assessment (BHOMA) project is a cluster randomized controlled trial aimed at reducing age-standardized mortality rates in three rural districts through involvement of Community Health Workers (CHWs), Traditional Birth Attendants (TBAs), and Neighborhood Health Committees (NHCs). CHWs conduct quarterly surveys on all households using a questionnaire that captures key health events occurring within their catchment population. In order to validate contact with households, we utilize the Lot Quality Assurance Sampling (LQAS) methodology. In this study, we report experiences of applying the LQAS approach to monitor performance of CHWs in Luangwa District.

methodsBetween April 2011 and December 2013, seven health facilities in Luangwa district were enrolled into the BHOMA project. The health facility catchment areas were divided into 33 geographic zones. Quality assurance was performed each quarter by randomly selecting zones representing about 90% of enrolled catchment areas from which 19 households per zone where also randomly identified. The surveys were conducted by CHW supervisors who had been trained on using the LQAS questionnaire. Information collected included household identity number (ID), whether the CHW visited the household, duration of the most recent visit, and what health information was discussed during the CHW visit. The threshold for success was set at 75% household outreach by CHWs in each zone.

resultsThere are 4,616 total households in the 33 zones. This yielded a target of 32,212 household visits by community health workers during the 7 survey rounds. Based on the set cutoff point for passing the surveys (at least 75% households confirmed as visited), only one team of CHWs at Luangwa high school failed to reach the target during round 1 of the surveys; all the teams otherwise registered successful visits in all the surveys.

conclusionsWe have employed the LQAS methodology for assurance that quarterly surveys were successfully done. This methodology proved helpful in identifying poorly performing CHWs and could be useful for evaluating CHW performance in other areas.

trial registrationIdentifier: NCT01942278 . Date of Registration: September 2013.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultClinical CompetenceCommunity Health WorkersFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHealth FacilitiesHumansLot Quality Assurance SamplingMaleMidwiferyPregnancyPrenatal CareResidence CharacteristicsRural HealthSurveys and QuestionnairesCommunity Health Worker performanceLot quality assurance samplingQuarterly surveysRural Zambia

Identifiers

PMID28416009
PMCPMC5393033
OpenAlexW2606333133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.