Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28415981›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2017

Progress in vaccination towards hepatitis B control and elimination in the Region of the Americas.

Alba Maria Ropero Álvarez, Silvia Pérez-Vilar, Carmelita Pacis-Tirso, Marcela Contreras, Nathalie El Omeiri, Cuauhtémoc Ruiz-Matus, Martha Velandia-González

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  14. Prevalence of Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection among Children in Haiti, 2017.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. HIV, syphilis, and viral hepatitis among Latin American indigenous peoples and Afro-descendants: a systematic review.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. [Cuban experience in immunization, 1962-2016Experiência cubana em imunização, 1962-2016].Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2018
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alba Maria Ropero ÁlvarezUnit of Comprehensive Family Immunization. Department of Family, Gender and Life Course, Pan American Health Organization (PAHO/WHO), 525 23rd St. Nw, Washington DC, 20037, USA. roperoal@paho.org.
Silvia Pérez-VilarCurrent address: U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Ave, Silver Spring, MD, 20993, USA.
Carmelita Pacis-TirsoUnit of Comprehensive Family Immunization. Department of Family, Gender and Life Course, Pan American Health Organization (PAHO/WHO), 525 23rd St. Nw, Washington DC, 20037, USA.
Marcela ContrerasUnit of Comprehensive Family Immunization. Department of Family, Gender and Life Course, Pan American Health Organization (PAHO/WHO), 525 23rd St. Nw, Washington DC, 20037, USA.
Nathalie El OmeiriUnit of Comprehensive Family Immunization. Department of Family, Gender and Life Course, Pan American Health Organization (PAHO/WHO), 525 23rd St. Nw, Washington DC, 20037, USA.
Cuauhtémoc Ruiz-MatusUnit of Comprehensive Family Immunization. Department of Family, Gender and Life Course, Pan American Health Organization (PAHO/WHO), 525 23rd St. Nw, Washington DC, 20037, USA.
Martha Velandia-GonzálezUnit of Comprehensive Family Immunization. Department of Family, Gender and Life Course, Pan American Health Organization (PAHO/WHO), 525 23rd St. Nw, Washington DC, 20037, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOver recent decades, the Region of the Americas has made significant progress towards hepatitis B elimination. We summarize the countries/territories' efforts in introducing and implementing hepatitis B (HB) vaccination and in evaluating its impact on HB virus seroprevalence.

methodsWe collected information about HB vaccination schedules, coverage estimates, and year of vaccine introduction from countries/territories reporting to the Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization (PAHO/WHO) through the WHO/UNICEF Joint Reporting Form on Immunization. We obtained additional information regarding countries/territories vaccination recommendations and strategies through communications with Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) managers and national immunization survey reports. We identified vaccine impact studies conducted and published in the Americas.

resultsAs of October 2016, all 51 countries/territories have included infant HB vaccination in their official immunization schedule. Twenty countries, whose populations represent over 90% of the Region's births, have included nationwide newborn HB vaccination. We estimated at 89% and 75%, the regional three-dose series and the birth dose HB vaccination coverage, respectively, for 2015. The impact evaluations of infant HB immunization programs in the Region have shown substantial reductions in HB surface antigen (HBsAg) seroprevalence.

conclusionThe achievements of vaccination programs in the Americas suggest that the elimination of perinatal and early childhood HB transmission could be feasible in the short-term. Moreover, the data gathered indicate that the Region may have already achieved the 2020 WHO goal for HB control.

Indexed as

Disease EradicationAmericasFemaleHepatitis BHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatitis B VaccinesHumansImmunization ProgramsImmunization ScheduleInfantInfant, NewbornInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalMalePregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousProgram EvaluationHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatitis B VaccinesBirth doseHepatitis B eliminationHepatitis B vaccineMother-to-child-transmissionRegion of the Americas

Identifiers

PMID28415981
PMCPMC5392937

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.