Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28415971›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2017

An evolutionarily conserved transcriptional response to viral infection in Caenorhabditis nematodes.

Kevin Chen, Carl J Franz, Hongbing Jiang, Yanfang Jiang, David Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kevin ChenDepartments of Molecular Microbiology and Pathology and Immunology, Washington University in St. Louis, School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, St, Louis, MO, USA.
Carl J FranzDepartments of Molecular Microbiology and Pathology and Immunology, Washington University in St. Louis, School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, St, Louis, MO, USA.
Hongbing JiangDepartments of Molecular Microbiology and Pathology and Immunology, Washington University in St. Louis, School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, St, Louis, MO, USA.
Yanfang JiangDepartments of Molecular Microbiology and Pathology and Immunology, Washington University in St. Louis, School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, St, Louis, MO, USA.
David WangDepartments of Molecular Microbiology and Pathology and Immunology, Washington University in St. Louis, School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, St, Louis, MO, USA. davewang@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Aric L Daul, Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
EXPLORING THE C. ELEGANS TRANSCRIPTIONAL RESPONSE TO VIRAL INFECTIONR21AI097865 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, DAVID · 2012 to 2013
$418k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI097865NIH HHS P40 OD010440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCaenorhabditis elegans is a powerful model organism for probing many biological processes including host-pathogen interactions with bacteria and fungi. The recent identification of nematode viruses that naturally infect C. elegans and Caenorhabditis briggsae provides a unique opportunity to define host-virus interactions in these model hosts.

resultsWe analyzed the transcriptional response of pathogen infected C. elegans and C. briggsae by RNA-seq. We identified a total of 320 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in C. elegans following Orsay virus infection. The DEGs of known function were enriched for ubiquitin ligase related genes; however, the majority of the genes were of unknown function. Interestingly, many DEGs that responded to Orsay virus infection were similar to those induced by Nematocida parisii infection, which is a natural microsporidia pathogen of C. elegans that like Orsay virus infects intestinal cells. Furthermore, comparison of the Orsay virus DEGs in C. elegans to Santeuil virus DEGs in C. briggsae identified 58 C. elegans genes whose orthologs were likewise differentially expressed in C. briggsae, thereby defining an evolutionarily conserved response to viral infection.

conclusionsThe two different species C. elegans and C. briggsae, which diverged ~18 million years ago, share a common set of transcriptionally responsive genes to viral infection. Furthermore, a subset of these genes were also differentially expressed following infection by a eukaryotic pathogen, N. parisii, suggesting that these genes may constitute a broader pan-microbial response to infection.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHost-Pathogen InteractionsMicrosporidiaReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRNASequence Analysis, RNATranscriptomeVirusesCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsRNAC. briggsaeC. elegansHost-virus interactionN. parisiiOrsay virusPathogen infectionSanteuil virusTranscriptional profile

Identifiers

PMID28415971
PMCPMC5392922
OpenAlexW2607105604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.