Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28415963›Full record

ArticleBMC cell biology2017

Impact of the MDM2 splice-variants MDM2-A, MDM2-B and MDM2-C on cytotoxic stress response in breast cancer cells.

Johanna Huun, Liv B Gansmo, Bård Mannsåker, Gjertrud Titlestad Iversen, Jan Inge Øvrebø, Per E Lønning, Stian Knappskog

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cell biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Ubiquitin E3 Ligases and p53 in Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Oncogenic Functions of Alternatively SplicedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  8. HER2 Antibody-Drug Conjugates Are Active against Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
    Article
  9. Advancements in MDM2 inhibition: Clinical and pre-clinical investigations of combination therapeutic regimens.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The Role of MDM2 in Promoting Genome Stability versus Instability.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Johanna HuunSection of Oncology, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, 5020, Bergen, Norway.
Liv B GansmoSection of Oncology, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, 5020, Bergen, Norway.
Bård MannsåkerSection of Oncology, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, 5020, Bergen, Norway.
Gjertrud Titlestad IversenDepartment of Oncology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Jan Inge ØvrebøDepartment of Biology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Per E LønningSection of Oncology, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, 5020, Bergen, Norway.
Stian KnappskogSection of Oncology, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, 5020, Bergen, Norway. stian.knappskog@uib.no.
University of Bergen · NOHaukeland University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe murine double minute 2 (MDM2) is an oncogene and a negative regulator of the tumor suppressor protein p53. MDM2 is known to be amplified in numerous human cancers, and upregulation of MDM2 is considered to be an alternative mechanism of p53 inactivation. The presence of many splice variants of MDM2 has been observed in both normal tissues and malignant cells; however their impact and functional properties in response to chemotherapy treatment are not fully understood. Here, we investigate the biological effects of three widely expressed alternatively spliced variants of MDM2; MDM2-A, MDM2-B and MDM2-C, both in unstressed MCF-7 breast cancer cells and in cells subjected to chemotherapy. We assessed protein stability, subcellular localization and induction of downstream genes known to be regulated by the MDM2-network, as well as impact on cellular endpoints, such as apoptosis, cell cycle arrest and senescence.

resultsWe found both the splice variants MDM2-B and -C, to have a much longer half-life than MDM2 full-length (FL) protein after chemotherapy treatment indicating that, under stressed conditions, the regulation of degradation of these two variants differs from that of MDM2-FL. Interestingly, we observed all three splice variants to deviate from MDM2-FL protein with respect to subcellular distribution. Furthermore, while MDM2-A and -B induced the expression of the pro-apoptotic gene PUMA, this effect did not manifest in an increased level of apoptosis.

conclusionAlthough MDM2-B induced slight changes in the cell cycle profile, overall, we found the impact of the three MDM2 splice variants on potential cellular endpoints upon doxorubicin treatment to be limited.

Indexed as

RNA SplicingAntibiotics, AntineoplasticApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBreast NeoplasmsCell Cycle CheckpointsCellular SenescenceDoxorubicinFemaleGenes, ReporterHalf-LifeHCT116 CellsHumansMCF-7 CellsMicroscopy, FluorescenceProtein StabilityAntibiotics, AntineoplasticApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBBC3 protein, humanDoxorubicinMDM2 protein, humanProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2Breast cancerDoxorubicinMDM2MDM2-AMDM2-BMDM2-CMDM2 splice variants

Identifiers

PMID28415963
PMCPMC5393014
OpenAlexW2607016203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.