Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28415936›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2017

Type 2 diabetes mellitus unawareness, prevalence, trends and risk factors: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2010.

Nana Zhang, Xin Yang, Xiaolin Zhu, Bin Zhao, Tianyi Huang, Qiuhe Ji

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Prevalence of Undiagnosed Diabetes in 2004 and 2012: Evidence From the English Longitudinal Study of Aging.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2021
    Article
  18. The food pharmacy: Theory, implementation, and opportunities.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Nana Zhang1 Department of Endocrinology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Xin Yang2 Department of Information Systems, Statistics, and Management Science, Culverhouse College of Commerce and Business Administration, The University of Alabama,Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.
Xiaolin Zhu3 MSD China Holding Company, Xuhui District, Shanghai, China.
Bin Zhao3 MSD China Holding Company, Xuhui District, Shanghai, China.
Tianyi Huang4 Department of Medicine, Connors Center for Women's Health and Gender Biology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Qiuhe Ji1 Department of Endocrinology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Air Force Medical University · CNBrigham and Women's Hospital · USUniversity of Alabama · USXijing Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives To determine whether the associations with key risk factors in patients with diagnosed and undiagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are different using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 1999 to 2010. Methods The study analysed the prevalence and association with risk factors of undiagnosed and diagnosed T2DM using a regression model and a multinomial logistic regression model. Data from the NHANES 1999-2010 were used for the analyses. Results The study analysed data from 10 570 individuals. The overall prevalence of diagnosed and undiagnosed T2DM increased significantly from 1999 to 2010. The prevalence of undiagnosed T2DM was significantly higher in non-Hispanic whites, in individuals <30 years old and in those with near optimal (130-159 mg/dl) or very high (≥220 mg/dl) non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels compared with diagnosed T2DM. Body mass index, low economic status or low educational level had no effect on T2DM diagnosis rates. Though diagnosed T2DM was associated with favourable diet/carbohydrate intake behavioural changes, it had no effect on physical activity levels. Conclusion The overall T2DM prevalence increased between 1999 and 2010, particularly for undiagnosed T2DM in patients that were formerly classified as low risk.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleBlood GlucoseBody Mass IndexCholesterol, LDLDelayed DiagnosisDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Educational StatusFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypercholesterolemiaHypertensionMaleBlood GlucoseCholesterol, LDLGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanhypercholesterolaemiahypertensionNHANESrisk factorsType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID28415936
PMCPMC5536674
OpenAlexW2600325257

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.