Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28415798›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

Tumor-derived IL-18 induces PD-1 expression on immunosuppressive NK cells in triple-negative breast cancer.

In Hae Park, Han Na Yang, Kyoung Joo Lee, Tae-Sik Kim, Eun Sook Lee, So-Youn Jung, Youngmee Kwon, Sun-Young Kong

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interleukin-18 armours antitumour immune effectors.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

In Hae ParkCenter for Breast Cancer, National Cancer Center, Korea.
Han Na YangBreast and Endocrine Cancer Branch of Research Institute, National Cancer Center, Korea.
Kyoung Joo LeeDepartment of System Cancer Science, Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Korea.
Tae-Sik KimTranslational Epidemiology Research Branch, Research Institute, National Cancer Center, Korea.
Eun Sook LeeCenter for Breast Cancer, National Cancer Center, Korea.
So-Youn JungCenter for Breast Cancer, National Cancer Center, Korea.
Youngmee KwonCenter for Breast Cancer, National Cancer Center, Korea.
Sun-Young KongDepartment of System Cancer Science, Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Korea.
National Cancer Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWhile the inflammatory cytokine interleukin-18 (IL-18) is known to activate natural killer (NK) cells, its precise role in cancer is controversial. In this study, we investigated the role of tumor-derived IL-18 on peripheral blood NK cells in breast cancer patients.

resultsIn breast cancer cell lines, IL-18 was expressed and secreted in the triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cell lines MDA-MB-231 and HCC-70 but not in MCF-7 cells. The immature and non-cytotoxic CD56dimCD16dim/- NK cell fraction was increased following co-culture with MDA-MB-231 cells, and this increase was not observed with tumor cells transfected with siRNA for IL-18 or in MCF-7 cells. In addition, tumor-derived IL-18 increased PD-1 expression on CD56dimCD16dim/- NK cells, although no effect on PD-L1 expression in tumor cells was observed. Among EBC patients, serum IL-18 levels were significantly increased in those with a TNBC subtype compared to levels from patients with other subtypes, and the IL-18 levels were strongly associated with poor survival. Similarly, serum IL-18 and CD56dimCD16dim/- NK cells were also increased in patients with metastatic TNBC who had progressive disease following cytotoxic chemotherapy. EXPERIMENTAL

designWe performed in vitro experiments in breast cancer cell lines, measured cytokine levels by RT-qPCR, western blot, and ELISA, and analyzed NK cell subsets by flow cytometry. For clinical validation, we collected and analyzed blood sample from patients with early breast cancer (EBC, N = 545) and metastatic breast cancer (MBC, N = 42).

conclusionsOur data revealed that tumor-derived IL-18 is associated with bad prognosis in patients with TNBC. Tumor-derived IL-18 increased the immunosuppressive CD56dimCD16dim/- NK cell fraction and induced PD-1 expression on these NK cells.

Indexed as

Up-RegulationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCoculture TechniquesFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansInterleukin-18Killer Cells, NaturalMCF-7 CellsMiceMiddle AgedIL18 protein, humanInterleukin-18PDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptorbreast cancerhormone receptorIL-18NK cellsPD-1

Identifiers

PMID28415798
PMCPMC5464822
OpenAlexW2595601540

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.