Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28415138›Full record

ReviewAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences2017

The roles of valuation and reward processing in cognitive function and psychiatric disorders.

Sébastien Hélie, Farzin Shamloo, Keisha Novak, Dan Foti

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
  7. Largely Intact But Less Reliable and Distributed Neural Representations of Subjective Value in Human Opioid Addiction.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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  19. A role for theThe American journal of drug and alcohol abuse · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sébastien HélieDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Farzin ShamlooDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Keisha NovakDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Dan FotiDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.

Funding

The Cognitive Neuroscience of Human Category LearningR01MH063760 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI ASHBY, F. GREGORY, HELIE, SEBASTIEN · 2002 to 2018
$3.6M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH063760
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In neuroeconomics, valuation refers to the process of assigning values to states and actions on the basis of the animal's current representation of the environment, while reward processing corresponds to processing the feedback received from the environment to update the values of states and actions. In this article, we review the brain circuits associated with valuation and reward processing and argue that these are fundamental processes critical to many cognitive functions. Specifically, we focus on the role of valuation and reward processing in attention, memory, decision making, and learning. Next, the extant neuroimaging literature on a number of psychiatric disorders is reviewed (i.e., addiction, pathological gambling, schizophrenia, and mood disorders), and an argument is made that associated deficits in cognitive functions can be explained in terms of abnormal valuation and reward processing. The review concludes with the impact of this framework in clinical settings and prescriptions for future research, in particular with regard to the conversions of qualitatively different valuation systems into a system of common currency.

Indexed as

AnimalsAttentionBrainCognitionDecision MakingGamblingHumansLearningMood DisordersNeuroimagingSchizophreniacognitive functionpsychiatric disordersreward processingvaluation

Identifiers

PMID28415138
PMCPMC5432390

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.