Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28414989›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2017

Role of cortical alpha-2 adrenoceptors in alcohol withdrawal-induced depression and tricyclic antidepressants.

Bruk Getachew, Sheketha R Hauser, Antonei B Csoka, Robert E Taylor, Yousef Tizabi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Yohimbine as a pharmacological probe for alcohol research: a systematic review of rodent and human studies.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Epigenetic mechanisms underlying stress-induced depression.International review of neurobiology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bruk GetachewDepartment of Pharmacology, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Sheketha R HauserDepartment of Pharmacology, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA. Electronic address: shhauser@iupui.edu.
Antonei B CsokaDepartment of Anatomy, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Robert E TaylorDepartment of Pharmacology, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Yousef TizabiDepartment of Pharmacology, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA. Electronic address: ytizabi@howard.edu.
Howard University · US

Funding

PROTEOMICS CORE FACILITYG12MD007597 · NIMHD · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI SOUTHERLAND, WILLIAM M. · 2012 to 2018
$14.8M
Biological Determinants of Alcohol Action in MinoritiesP20AA014643 · NIAAA · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI TAYLOR, ROBERT E · 2004 to 2007
$5.2M
Novel Interventions in Alcohol Induced DepressionR03AA022479 · NIAAA · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI TIZABI, YOUSEF · 2014 to 2015
$149k
NIAAA NIH HHS P20 AA014643NIAAA NIH HHS R03 AA022479NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007597
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough a role for alpha-2 adrenoceptors (alpha-2 ARs) in alcohol use disorder (AUD) and depression is suggested, very little information on a direct interaction between alcohol and these receptors is available.

methodsIn this study adult female Wistar and Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats, a putative animal model of depression, were exposed to alcohol vapor 3h daily for 10days (blood alcohol concentration ∼150mg%) followed by daily injection of 10mg/kg of imipramine (IMP, a selective norepinephrine NE/serotonin reuptake inhibitor) or nomifensine (NOMI, a selective NE/dopamine reuptake inhibitor). On day 11 animals were tested for open field locomotor activity (OFLA) and forced swim test (FST) and were sacrificed 2h later for measurement of alpha-2 ARs densities in the frontal cortex and hippocampus using [3H]RX 821002 as the specific ligand.

resultsChronic alcohol treatment increased the immobility in the FST, without affecting OFLA in both Wistar and WKY rats, suggesting induction of depressive-like behavior in Wistar rats and an exacerbation of this behavior in WKY rats. Alcohol treatment also resulted in an increase in cortical but not hippocampal alpha-2 ARs densities in both Wistar and WKY rats. The behavioral effects of alcohol were completely blocked by IMP and NOMI and the neurochemical effects (increases in alpha-2 ARs) were significantly attenuated by both drugs in both strains.

conclusionsThe results suggest a role for cortical alpha-2 ARs in alcohol withdrawal-induced depression and that selective subtype antagonists of these receptors may be of adjunct therapeutic potential in AUD-depression co-morbidity.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntidepressive Agents, TricyclicBlood Alcohol ContentDepressionDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHippocampusImipramineRatsRats, Inbred WKYRats, WistarReceptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2Substance Withdrawal SyndromeSwimmingAntidepressive Agents, TricyclicBlood Alcohol ContentImipramineReceptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2Alcohol use disorderAlcohol withdrawalAlpha-2 adrenoceptorsAnimal modelDepressionFemale Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) ratsTricyclic antidepressants

Identifiers

PMID28414989
PMCPMC5483174
OpenAlexW2604282481

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.