Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28414497›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychology2017

Dual tasking in Parkinson's disease: Cognitive consequences while walking.

Robert D Salazar, Xiaolin Ren, Terry D Ellis, Noor Toraif, Olivier J Barthelemy, Sandy Neargarder, Alice Cronin-Golomb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. A meta-analysis: Parkinson's disease and dual-task walking.Parkinsonism & related disorders · 2019
    Pooled it
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  18. Redefining Non-Motor Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease.Journal of personalized medicine · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Robert D SalazarDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University.
Xiaolin RenDepartment of Physical Therapy and Athletic Training.
Terry D EllisDepartment of Physical Therapy and Athletic Training.
Noor ToraifDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University.
Olivier J BarthelemyDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University.
Sandy NeargarderDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University.
Alice Cronin-GolombDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University.

Funding

Effects of Parkinson's Disease on Perception, Cognition, and GaitR01NS067128 · NINDS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI CRONIN-GOLOMB, ALICE · 2009 to 2013
$3.2M
Dudley Allen Sargent Research FundNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and StrokeNINDS NIH HHS R01 NS067128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCognitive deficits are common in Parkinson's disease (PD) and exacerbate the functional limitations imposed by PD's hallmark motor symptoms, including impairments in walking. Though much research has addressed the effect of dual cognitive-locomotor tasks on walking, less is known about their effect on cognition. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relation between gait and executive function, with the hypothesis that dual tasking would exacerbate cognitive vulnerabilities in PD as well as being associated with gait disturbances.

methodNineteen individuals with mild-moderate PD without dementia and 13 age- and education-matched normal control adults (NC) participated. Executive function (set-shifting) and walking were assessed singly and during dual tasking.

resultsDual tasking had a significant effect on cognition (reduced set-shifting) and on walking (speed, stride length) for both PD and NC, and also on stride frequency for PD only. The impact of dual tasking on walking speed and stride frequency was significantly greater for PD than NC. Though the group by condition interaction was not significant, PD had fewer set-shifts than NC on dual task. Further, relative to NC, PD showed significantly greater variability in cognitive performance under dual tasking, whereas variability in motor performance remained unaffected by dual tasking.

conclusionsDual tasking had a significantly greater effect in PD than in NC on cognition as well as on walking. The results suggest that assessment and treatment of PD should consider the cognitive as well as the gait components of PD-related deficits under dual-task conditions. (PsycINFO Database Record

Indexed as

AgedCognitive DysfunctionExecutive FunctionFemaleGait Disorders, NeurologicHumansMaleMiddle AgedParkinson DiseaseWalking

Identifiers

PMID28414497
PMCPMC5578900

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.