Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28414114›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Surgeons2017

Why Do Long-Distance Travelers Have Improved Pancreatectomy Outcomes?

Manila Jindal, Chaoyi Zheng, Humair S Quadri, Chukwuemeka U Ihemelandu, Young K Hong, Andrew K Smith, Vikas Dudeja, Nawar M Shara, Lynt B Johnson, Waddah B Al-Refaie

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04893408 (Postoperative and Long-term Survival in Relation to Life-expectancy After Pancreatic Surgery in Elderly Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04893408 completednot on this map

Postoperative and Long-term Survival in Relation to Life-expectancy After Pancreatic Surgery in Elderly Patients

TypeobservationalSponsorRigshospitalet, DenmarkRan2010 to 2019Enrolled1,556ConditionsPancreatic CancerArmsobservational study
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Effect of travel distance on utilization of ancillary services among patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: A single institution study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  2. Travel burden and bypassing closest site for surgical cancer treatment for urban and rural oncology patients.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
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  6. Evaluating Distance Bias in Chronic Rhinosinusitis Outcomes.JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery · 2022
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  13. Evaluating Dissemination of Adequate Lymphadenectomy for Gastric Cancer in the USA.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2019
    Article
  14. Contribution of Geographic Location to Disparities in Ovarian Cancer Treatment.Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Outcomes After Resection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Intersection of Travel Distance and Hospital Volume.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2019
    Article
  17. Association Between Travel Distance, Hospital Volume, and Outcomes Following Resection of Cholangiocarcinoma.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2019
    Article
  18. Surgical Delay Is Associated with Improved Survival in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Results of the National Cancer Database.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Manila JindalMedStar-Georgetown Surgical Outcomes Research Center, Washington, DC.
Chaoyi ZhengMedStar-Georgetown Surgical Outcomes Research Center, Washington, DC; Department of Biostatistics, Bioinformatics and Biomathematics, Georgetown University, Washington, DC.
Humair S QuadriMedStar-Georgetown Surgical Outcomes Research Center, Washington, DC; Department of Biostatistics, Bioinformatics and Biomathematics, Georgetown University, Washington, DC.
Chukwuemeka U IhemelanduMedStar-Georgetown Surgical Outcomes Research Center, Washington, DC.
Young K HongDepartment of Surgery, MedStar-Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC.
Andrew K SmithMedStar-Georgetown Surgical Outcomes Research Center, Washington, DC; Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC.
Vikas DudejaDepartment of Surgery, University of Miami, Miami, FL.
Nawar M SharaMedStar Health Research Institute, Washington, DC; Georgetown-Howard Universities Center for Clinical and Translational Science, Washington, DC.
Lynt B JohnsonDepartment of Surgery, MedStar-Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC.
Waddah B Al-RefaieMedStar-Georgetown Surgical Outcomes Research Center, Washington, DC; Department of Surgery, MedStar-Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC; MedStar Health Research Institute, Washington, DC. Electronic address: wba6@georgetown.edu.

Funding

Maternal Morbidity and Mortality: Risk Factors, Early Detection and Personalized InterventionUL1TR001409 · NCATS · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI GONDRE-LEWIS, MARJORIE C, MELLMAN, THOMAS A · 2015 to 2024
$37.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCentralization of complex surgical care has led patients to travel longer distances. Emerging evidence suggested a negative association between increased travel distance and mortality after pancreatectomy. However, the reason for this association remains largely unknown. We sought to unravel the relationships among travel distance, receiving pancreatectomy at high-volume hospitals, delayed surgery, and operative outcomes. STUDY

designWe identified 44,476 patients who underwent pancreatectomy for neoplasms between 2004 and 2013 at the reporting facility from the National Cancer Database. Multivariable analyses were performed to examine the independent relationships between increments in travel distance mortality (30-day and long-term survival) after adjusting for patient demographics, comorbidity, cancer stage, and time trend. We then examined how additional adjustment of procedure volume affected this relationship overall and among rural patients.

resultsMedian travel distance to undergo pancreatectomy increased from 16.5 to 18.7 miles (p for trend < 0.001). Although longer travel distance was associated with delayed pancreatectomy, it was also related to higher odds of receiving pancreatectomy at a high-volume hospital and lower postoperative mortality. In multivariable analysis, difference in mortality among patients with varying travel distance was attenuated by adjustment for procedure volume. However, longest travel distance was still associated with a 77% lower 30-day mortality rate than shortest travel among rural patients, even when accounting for procedure volume.

conclusionsOur large national study found that the beneficial effect of longer travel distance on mortality after pancreatectomy is mainly attributable to increase in procedure volume. However, it can have additional benefits on rural patients that are not explained by volume. Distance can represent a surrogate for rural populations.

Indexed as

PancreatectomyAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHospitals, High-VolumeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPancreatic NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeUnited States

Identifiers

PMID28414114
PMCPMC5702935

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.