Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28414064›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2017

Obesity in coronary heart disease: An unaddressed behavioral risk factor.

Philip A Ades, Patrick D Savage

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Neighborhood Racial and Ethnic Segregation and Obesity: A Systematic Review.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Obesity Arrhythmias: Role of IL-6 Trans-Signaling.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Probiotic Therapy withMicroorganisms · 2022
    Article
  17. New Progress in Early Diagnosis of Atherosclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Factors associated with uncontrolled blood pressure in hypertensive Brazilians.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Philip A AdesUniversity of Vermont College of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Burlington, VT 05405, United States. Electronic address: Philip.ades@uvmhealth.org.
Patrick D SavageUniversity of Vermont College of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Burlington, VT 05405, United States.
University of Vermont · US

Funding

Vermont Center on Behavior and HealthP20GM103644 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI KHADANGA, SHERRIE · 2013 to 2022
$21.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is an independent risk factor for the development and progression of coronary heart disease (CHD). Over 80% of patients with CHD are overweight or obese. While obesity is often considered a relatively "minor" CHD risk factor, weight loss is a broadly effective risk-factor intervention. Weight loss can profoundly influence a number of "major" risk factors including: hypertension, dyslipidemia and insulin resistance/type 2 diabetes mellitus. Despite its prominence as a risk factor most cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programs do not have a specific, targeted intervention to assist patients with weight loss. Consequently, the weight loss that occurs during CR is quite small and unlikely to appreciably alter risk factors. Relying on CR associated exercise as a sole intervention is an ineffective strategy to promote weight loss. There is evidence, however, that behavioral weight loss (BWL) interventions can be effectively employed in the CR setting. In contrast to programs that do not offer a targeted intervention, studies show that participants in CR-related BWL programs lose significantly more weight. The additional weight loss from the BWL intervention is associated with greater improvements in insulin sensitivity and other components of the metabolic syndrome such as hypertension and lipid abnormalities. As a means of maximizing CHD risk factor reduction CR programs need to incorporate BWL programs as a standard programming for overweight/obese patients.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyBehavior TherapyBody Mass IndexCoronary DiseaseHumansMetabolic SyndromeObesityRisk FactorsWeight Loss

Identifiers

PMID28414064
PMCPMC5640469
OpenAlexW2606128734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.