Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28413471›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2017

Influence of camel milk on the hepatitis C virus burden of infected patients.

Esmail Mohamad El-Fakharany, Nawal Abd El-Baky, Mustafa Hassan Linjawi, Abdullah Abdelhafiz Aljaddawi, Tahya Hussein Saleem, Ahmed Yassine Nassar, Ashraf Osman, Elrashdy Moustafa Redwan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Camel Milk in Skin Cancer Therapeutics: AnAnti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry · 2026
    Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. A comprehensive insight into current control of COVID-19: Immunogenicity, vaccination, and treatment.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Latent potentials of camel's milk.European food research and technology = Zeitschrift fur Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und -Forschung. A · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Esmail Mohamad El-FakharanyProtective and Therapeutic Protein Laboratory, Protein Research Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute, City for Scientific Research and Technology Applications, New Borg El-Arab, Alexandria 21394, Egypt.
Nawal Abd El-BakyProtective and Therapeutic Protein Laboratory, Protein Research Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute, City for Scientific Research and Technology Applications, New Borg El-Arab, Alexandria 21394, Egypt.
Mustafa Hassan LinjawiDepartment of Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Makkah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah Abdelhafiz AljaddawiBiological Sciences Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Makkah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Tahya Hussein SaleemDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut 71511, Egypt.
Ahmed Yassine NassarDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut 71511, Egypt.
Ashraf OsmanDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut 71511, Egypt.
Elrashdy Moustafa RedwanProtective and Therapeutic Protein Laboratory, Protein Research Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute, City for Scientific Research and Technology Applications, New Borg El-Arab, Alexandria 21394, Egypt.
Assiut University · EGCity of Scientific Research and Technological Applications · EGKing Abdulaziz University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection represents a world health problem and no protective vaccine or effective drug currently exists. For economic reasons, many patients use traditional medicines to control the infection. In Egypt, camel milk is one of the traditional medicines widely consumed by patients infected with HCV. The present study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of camel milk in the treatment of patients infected with HCV. Whole camel milk from a local farm was administered to patients for 4 months (250 ml/day/patient). Patient sera were collected prior to and following camel milk drinking, and three markers were set-up for sera-evaluation. The three markers indicating the effect of camel milk on HCV infection were: Liver function assays [alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST)]; a viral load assay; and anti-HCV antibodies profile and isotyping against synthetic HCV epitopes. Camel milk demonstrated the ability to improve general fatigue, health and liver function (ALT and AST levels); ALT was reduced in ~88% of patients and AST was reduced in all patients subsequent to drinking camel milk for four months. The majority of patients responded positively to camel milk treatment; RNA viral load decreased in 13 out of the 17 patients (76.47%) and one patient exhibited undetected viremia following camel milk treatment. The anti-HCV antibodies profile and isotyping were significantly decreased (P<0.05) in immunoglobulin (Ig)G1 following treatment in 70-76% of patients. However, the treatment was ineffective in 23.53% of patients who experienced no reduction in RNA viral load following treatment with camel milk. In conclusion, whole camel milk treatment demonstrated efficacy

Indexed as

alternative medicinecamel milkhepatitis C virusinfected patients

Identifiers

PMID28413471
PMCPMC5377298
OpenAlexW2589579662

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.