Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28413168›Full record

ArticleJournal of research in health sciences2017

Prevalence of HIV, HBV, and HCV and Related Risk Factors amongst Male Homeless People in Lorestan Province, the West of Iran.

Amin Doosti-Irani, Hamid Mokhaeri, Ali Chegini Sharafi, Mohammad Reza Aghasadeghi, Morteza Hajimiragha, Mohammad Saki, Mohammad Hassan Kayedi, Ehsan Mostafavi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of research in health sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Seroepidemiological Study of Hepatitis B, C and HIV among Blood Donors in KermanAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Amin Doosti-IraniDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Hamid MokhaeriDeputy of Health, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Ali Chegini SharafiDeputy of Health, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Mohammad Reza AghasadeghiDepartment of Hepatitis and AIDS, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Morteza HajimiraghaDepartment of Hepatitis and AIDS, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad SakiDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Mohammad Hassan KayediDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Ehsan MostafaviDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Research Centre for Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran. mostafaviehsan@gmail.com.
Lorestan University of Medical Sciences · IRPasteur Institute of Iran · IRHamedan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHomeless people are at a higher risk of blood-born infectious diseases. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of HIV, HBV, HCV and related risk factors among male homeless people. STUDY

designA cross-sectional study.

methodsThis study was conducted in Khorramabad City, western Iran from January to June 2015. A pre-designed validated questionnaire was used to collect the data on behavioral and other potential risk factors. Blood samples were taken in order to diagnose HIV, hepatitis B and C infections. The prevalence of HIV, hepatitis B, C and related risk factors was reported with a 95% confidence interval (CI).

resultsThe participants were 307 male homeless people with a mean (±SD) age of 35.86 (±9.62) yr. The prevalence of HIV, HBs Ag, and HCV Ab positive cases was 6.51% (95% CI: 4.23, 9.90), 0.98% (95% CI: 0.31, 3.00), and 31.27% (26.31, 36.71), respectively. The prevalence of co-infections of HIV and HCV Ab+ was 5.76% (95% CI: 1.34, 8.51). The most common recently used drugs were heroin, methamphetamine, and opium with a prevalence of 44.30%, 41.04%, and 24.76%, correspondingly.

conclusionsAccording to this study, prevalence of HIV and hepatitis C among homeless people was considerable. Abusing heroin, methamphetamine, and industrial drugs was also significant. Considering the association between drug abuse, HIV, and hepatitis C infections, planning for effective control and preventive interventions is important in homeless people.

Indexed as

Hepatitis BHepatitis CHIV InfectionsIll-Housed PersonsSubstance Abuse, IntravenousAdultComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesHumansIllicit DrugsIranMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesIllicit DrugsHepatitis BHepatitis CHIVHomeless PeopleIranPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID28413168
PMCPMC7191015
OpenAlexW2608239585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.