Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28412945›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2017

Multimorbidity associated with functional independence among community-dwelling older people: a cross-sectional study in Southern China.

Xiao-Xiao Wang, Wei-Quan Lin, Xu-Jia Chen, Ying-Yu Lin, Ling-Ling Huang, Sheng-Chao Zhang, Pei-Xi Wang

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05264207 (Nursing Students' Visits to Older Adults With Multiple Chronic Conditions), which is not on this map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05264207 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Nursing Students' Visits to Older Adults With Multiple Chronic Conditions: Effects on Self-care and Other Related Variables (VISITAME)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad de AlmeriaRan2022 to 2023Enrolled252ConditionsChronic DiseaseArmsNursing students' home-visit programme, Standard care from Public Andalusian Health Service
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao-Xiao WangInstitute of Public Health, School of Nursing, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China.
Wei-Quan LinGuangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, 510440, China.
Xu-Jia ChenCommunity health service management center, Luohu hospital group, Shenzhen, 518007, China.
Ying-Yu LinBaoan Central Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518102, China.
Ling-Ling HuangInstitute of Public Health, School of Nursing, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China.
Sheng-Chao ZhangBaoan Central Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518102, China. pocoo@126.com.
Pei-Xi WangInstitute of Public Health, School of Nursing, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China. peixi001@163.com.
Baotou Central Hospital · CNHenan University · CNGuangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNGuangzhou Medical University · CNShenzhen Luohu People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultimorbidity, the coexistence of two or more chronic diseases, is common in older adults. And it may lead to many adverse health outcomes, such as disability. However, data on multimorbidity and its relationship with functional independence are scarce in Asian countries. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the relationship between multimorbidity and functional status among older people in China.

methodsBased on a cross-sectional survey, the information regarding 2705 older adults, who were of at least 60 years of age, was collected through interviews and analyzed. To assess functional status, we used the Functional Independence Measure (FIM). Exploratory factor analysis was performed to assess correlations among chronic diseases. Several logistic regression models were run in the study.

resultsThe presence of two or more chronic conditions and the number of multimorbidity group overlaps were independent risk factors for the loss of functional independence in older adults. Hypertension and chronic pain, emerged as the most prevalent multimorbidity pair, was significantly associated with functional independence (OR = 1.64, 95% CI = 1.25-2.16), followed by the co-occurrence of hypertension and heart diseases with a lower prevalence but a higher OR compared with the former pair (OR = 1.72, 95% CI = 1.15-2.58). Of the five multimorbidity groups used for factor analysis, the bones and pain group (OR = 1.47, 95% CI = 1.23-1.77) and the cardiometabolic group (OR = 1.34, 95% CI = 1.13-1.59) were both found to be significantly correlated with lower functional independence.

conclusionsMultimorbidity was common among older people in Southern China. Studying the relationship between multimorbidity and functional status could be useful to find potential correlations among chronic diseases. Additionally, it may also be meaningful to identify multimorbidity combinations, posing an increased risk of loss of functional independence, and further improve functional status in older adults with comorbidities.

Indexed as

AgedAge DistributionAsian PeopleCardiovascular DiseasesChinaChronic DiseaseComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes MellitusFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMetabolic DiseasesMiddle AgedMorbidityChinaChronic diseasesCommunity-dwellingFunctional independenceMultimorbidityOlder adults

Identifiers

PMID28412945
PMCPMC5392938
OpenAlexW2605453213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.