Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28412944›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2017

Length of paediatric inpatient stay, socio-economic status and hospital configuration: a retrospective cohort study.

Michelle Heys, Matthew Rajan, Mitch Blair

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  7. A Report of an Asthma Pathway Leading to Improved Resource Use.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michelle HeysChild Public Health Group, Imperial College River Island Academic Centre, Paediatric Department, Northwick Park Hospital (NWLH NHS Trust), London, UK. m.heys@ucl.ac.uk.
Matthew RajanChild Public Health Group, Imperial College River Island Academic Centre, Paediatric Department, Northwick Park Hospital (NWLH NHS Trust), London, UK.
Mitch BlairChild Public Health Group, Imperial College River Island Academic Centre, Paediatric Department, Northwick Park Hospital (NWLH NHS Trust), London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVariation in paediatric inpatient length of stay exists - whether this is driven by differences in patient characteristics or health service delivery is unclear. We will test the hypotheses that higher levels of deprivation are associated with prolonged length of stay and that differences in prolonged length of stay across 2 hospitals will be explained by demographic, clinical and process factors.

methodsThis is a retrospective cohort study of 2889 children aged less than 16 years admitted from 1st April 2009 to 30

resultsWe did not find a consistent association between length of stay and socio-economic position, using a variety of definitions of length of stay. In contrast, adjusted for age, gender, socio-economic position, ethnicity, final diagnosis, number of hospital admissions, source of admission, and timing of admission, admission to the adult led A&E hospital was more strongly associated with prolonged length of stay (Odds Ratio 1.41, 95% Confidence Interval 1.16, 1.71).

conclusionLocal variation in paediatric inpatient length of stay was not explained by demographic, clinical or process factors, but could have been due to residual confounding by medical complexity. Length of stay was not consistently associated with socio-economic position suggesting that length of stay is a function of health service not the determinants of health. Analyses of these types of data would be strengthened by measures of complexity and adverse events.

Indexed as

ChildEmergency Service, HospitalHospitalizationHumansInpatientsLength of StayOdds RatioRegression AnalysisRetrospective StudiesSocial ClassUnited KingdomBritish health serviceHealth services researchLength of stayNationalPaediatricsSocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID28412944
PMCPMC5392919

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.