Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28411284›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

Mitochondrial "power" drives tamoxifen resistance: NQO1 and GCLC are new therapeutic targets in breast cancer.

Marco Fiorillo, Federica Sotgia, Diego Sisci, Anna Rita Cappello, Michael P Lisanti

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Marco FiorilloThe Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, The University of Calabria, Cosenza, 87100, Italy.
Federica SotgiaTranslational Medicine, School of Environment and Life Sciences, Biomedical Research Centre, University of Salford, Greater Manchester, M5 4WT, United Kingdom.
Diego SisciThe Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, The University of Calabria, Cosenza, 87100, Italy.
Anna Rita CappelloThe Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, The University of Calabria, Cosenza, 87100, Italy.
Michael P LisantiTranslational Medicine, School of Environment and Life Sciences, Biomedical Research Centre, University of Salford, Greater Manchester, M5 4WT, United Kingdom.
University of Calabria · ITUniversity of Salford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Here, we identified two new molecular targets, which are functionally sufficient to metabolically confer the tamoxifen-resistance phenotype in human breast cancer cells. Briefly, ~20 proteins were first selected as potential candidates, based on unbiased proteomics analysis, using tamoxifen-resistant cell lines. Then, the cDNAs of the most promising candidates were systematically transduced into MCF-7 cells. Remarkably, NQO1 and GCLC were both functionally sufficient to autonomously confer a tamoxifen-resistant metabolic phenotype, characterized by i) increased mitochondrial biogenesis, ii) increased ATP production and iii) reduced glutathione levels. Thus, we speculate that pharmacological inhibition of NQO1 and GCLC may be new therapeutic strategies for overcoming tamoxifen-resistance in breast cancer patients. In direct support of this notion, we demonstrate that treatment with a known NQO1 inhibitor (dicoumarol) is indeed sufficient to revert the tamoxifen-resistance phenotype. As such, these findings could have important translational significance for the prevention of tumor recurrence in ER(+) breast cancers, which is due to an endocrine resistance phenotype. Importantly, we also show here that NQO1 has significant prognostic value as a biomarker for the prediction of tumor recurrence. More specifically, higher levels of NQO1 mRNA strongly predict patient relapse in high-risk ER(+) breast cancer patients receiving endocrine therapy (mostly tamoxifen; H.R. > 2.15; p = 0.007).

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, HormonalApoptosisBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDicumarolDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleGlutamate-Cysteine LigaseHumansMCF-7 CellsMitochondriaNAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)Neoplasm Recurrence, LocalAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalBiomarkers, TumorDicumarolEnzyme InhibitorsGCLC protein, humanGlutamate-Cysteine LigaseNAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)NQO1 protein, humanRNA, MessengerTamoxifenbreast cancerdrug resistanceendocrine therapymitochondriatamoxifen resistance

Identifiers

PMID28411284
PMCPMC5386764
OpenAlexW2593420492

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.