Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28410857›Full record

Trial reportThe American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry2017

Measuring Participant Effort in a Depression Prevention Trial: Who Engages in Problem-Solving Therapy?

Sarah T Stahl, Steven M Albert, Mary Amanda Dew, Stewart Anderson, Jordan F Karp, Ariel G Gildengers, Meryl A Butters, Charles F Reynolds

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah T StahlDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA. Electronic address: sarah.stahl@pitt.edu.
Steven M AlbertDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA.
Mary Amanda DewDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA.
Stewart AndersonDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA.
Jordan F KarpDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA.
Ariel G GildengersDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA.
Meryl A ButtersDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA.
Charles F ReynoldsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
VARIABILITY, STABILITY & SMOOTHNESS OF WALKINGP30AG024827 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JENNIFER S BRACH · 2004 to 2026
$28.6M
RESEARCH METHODS COREP30MH090333 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REYNOLDS, CHARLES F · 2011 to 2015
$8.3M
CLINICAL RESEARCH TRAINING IN LATE-LIFE MOOD DISORDERST32MH019986 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HOWARD J AIZENSTEIN, Carmen Andreescu · 1997 to 2026
$6.9M
A Randomized Pilot Study of Behavioral Self-monitoring to Promote Mental Health among Spousally Bereaved Older AdultsK01MH103467 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STAHL, SARAH T · 2015 to 2018
$599k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024827NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH103467NIMH NIH HHS L30 MH098406NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH090333NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the acceptability of clinical interventions for depression prevention, identification of clinical characteristics associated with intervention engagement is needed. The purpose of this study is to describe levels and correlates of participant engagement in Problem Solving Therapy (PST) in adults 60 and older with subthreshold depression.

methodsAs part of a clinical trial to prevent depression among older adults with subthreshold depression, participants who were randomized to receive PST completed 6-8 sessions in which they learned skills to solve self-selected problems that were contributing to stress and reduced quality of life. To measure participants' engagement with PST, interventionists completed 3 scales that rated participants' level of participation in problem solving activities, understanding of the multistep process of PST, and between-session homework effort. Using logistic regression, we examined whether physical health, level of cognitive function, gait speed, and disability served as correlates of engagement in the PST intervention.

resultsGait speed, a measure of physical and cognitive health, was significantly associated with engagement in PST. Participants who walked faster were more likely to engage with PST compared to participants who walked more slowly. No other baseline variables were significant correlates.

conclusionsOlder adults who walk more slowly may need alternative delivery methods to fully engage in PST. Gait speed reflects physical and cognitive health, and predicts frailty, disability, and psychomotor speed slowing. For these reasons, gait speed may be a marker for factors that will serve to predict poorer engagement in psychosocial interventions like PST.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAgingCognitive RemediationDepressionFemaleHumansMalePatient Acceptance of Health CareProblem SolvingWalking SpeedDepression preventionelderlygait speedproblem-solving therapytreatment engagement

Identifiers

PMID28410857
PMCPMC5724523
OpenAlexW2595421294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.