ArticleParasites & vectors2017
Eurasian golden jackal as host of canine vector-borne protists.
Article in Parasites & vectors, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.
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Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.
- Molecular Genetics ofEcology and evolution · 2026Article
- Tick-borne pathogens in golden jackals (Canis aureus) from Armenia.Parasites & vectors · 2026Article
- Unwelcome guests: Nematodes of zoonotic and animal health importance in native and invasive carnivores of Hungary.Current research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2026Article
- Hepatozoon infections in domestic and wild Carnivora: etiology, prevalence, clinical disease, diagnosis and treatment, and redescription of Hepatozoon silvestris, H. martis, and H. ursi.Parasites & vectors · 2025Review
- How Common Is Imported Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Romania? Two Case Reports.Microorganisms · 2025Article
- Vector-borne pathogens in dogs from the Republic of Kosovo.Parasites & vectors · 2025Article
- Acoustic Localisation as a Tool to Aid Monitoring of Golden Jackals (Ecology and evolution · 2025Article
- Molecular Detection and Genetic Variability ofBiology · 2024Article
- Diversity of Babesia spp. in skunks from selected states in the United States of America.Parasite (Paris, France) · 2024Article
- Canine Babesiosis Caused by LargeAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Review
- Role of invasive carnivores (Procyon lotor and Nyctereutes procyonoides) in epidemiology of vector-borne pathogens: molecular survey from the Czech Republic.Parasites & vectors · 2023Article
- The estimated distribution of autochthonous leishmaniasis by Leishmania infantum in Europe in 2005-2020.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2023Review
- Occurrence of Leishmaniasis in Iberian Wolves in Northwestern Spain.Microorganisms · 2023Article
- Arthropod-Borne Pathogens in Wild Canids.Veterinary sciences · 2023Review
- First report on detection ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2023Article
- High Prevalence and Genetic Variability ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022Article
- The First Records of Canine Babesiosis in Dogs fromPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- An Overview on Leishmaniasis in Romania: Diagnosis and Therapeutics.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2022Review
- The distribution of Dermacentor reticulatus in the Czech Republic re-assessed: citizen science approach to understanding the current distribution of the Babesia canis vector.Parasites & vectors · 2022Article
- Article
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundJackals are medium-sized canids from the wolf-like clade, exhibiting a unique combination of ancestral morphotypes, broad trophic niches, and close phylogenetic relationships with the wolf and dog. Thus, they represent a potential host of several pathogens with diverse transmission routes. Recently, populations of the Eurasian golden jackal Canis aureus have expanded into the Western Palaearctic, including most of Europe. The aim of our study was to examine Eurasian golden jackals from Romania, Czech Republic and Austria for a wide spectrum of vector-borne protists and to evaluate the role of this species as a reservoir of disease for domestic dogs and/or humans.
resultsDiagnostic polymerase chain reaction (PCR) DNA amplifications revealed 70% of jackals to be positive for Hepatozoon, 12.5% positive for piroplasms, and one individual positive for Leishmania infantum. Phylogenetic analyses of partial 18S rDNA sequences invariably placed sequenced isolates of Hepatozoon into the H. canis clade. For piroplasms, both the 18S and cox1 sequences obtained confirmed the presence of Babesia canis and "Theileria annae" in 5 and 2 individuals, respectively, providing the first records of these two piroplasmids in Eurasian golden jackals. A single animal from Dolj County (Romania) was PCR-positive for L. infantum, as confirmed also by sequencing of ITS1-5.8S.
conclusionsApparently, expanding populations of jackals can play a significant role in spreading and maintaining new Babesia canis foci in Central Europe. The role of jackals in the epidemiology of "Theileria annae" and H. canis is probably similar to that of red foxes and should be taken into account in further research on these parasites. Also the presence of L. infantum deserves attention. Our study confirms that once established, the populations of Eurasian golden jackals constitute natural reservoirs for many canine vector-borne diseases, analogous to the role of the coyotes in North America.
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