Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28410587›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2017

Overview of cancer incidence and mortality among people living with HIV/AIDS in British Columbia, Canada: Implications for HAART use and NADM development.

Connie G Chiu, Danielle Smith, Kate A Salters, Wendy Zhang, Steve Kanters, David Milan, Julio S G Montaner, Andy Coldman, Robert S Hogg, Sam M Wiseman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. HIV and neoplasms: What do we know so far?Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Approaches to repurposing reverse transcriptase antivirals in cancer.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Impact of a Gender-Neutral HPV Vaccination Program in Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM).International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Connie G ChiuDepartment of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, & University of British Columbia, C303 - 1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada.
Danielle SmithFaculty оf Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Kate A SaltersFaculty оf Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Wendy ZhangBritish Columbia Centre For Excellence In HIV/AIDS, Providence Health Care, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Steve KantersBritish Columbia Centre For Excellence In HIV/AIDS, Providence Health Care, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
David MilanBritish Columbia Centre For Excellence In HIV/AIDS, Providence Health Care, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Julio S G MontanerBritish Columbia Centre For Excellence In HIV/AIDS, Providence Health Care, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Andy ColdmanPopulation and Preventive Oncology, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Robert S HoggFaculty оf Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Sam M WisemanDepartment of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, & University of British Columbia, C303 - 1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6, Canada. smwiseman@providencehealth.bc.ca.
St. Paul's Hospital · CAProvidence Health Care · CASimon Fraser University · CABC Cancer Agency · CASt. Paul's Hospital · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe objective of this study is to evaluate the incidence of non-AIDS defining malignancies (NADMs) among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in British Columbia, focusing on clinical correlates, highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) use, and survival, in order to elucidate mechanisms for NADM development.

methodsA retrospective population based analysis was carried out for individuals with HIV/AIDS that began their treatment between 1996 and 2008.

resultsThere were 145 (2.95%) NADMs and 123 (2.50%) AIDS defining malignancies (ADMs) identified in 4918 PLWHA in the study population. NADMs were represented by a range of cancer types including, most commonly, lung cancer, followed by anal, breast, head/neck, prostate, liver, rectal, and renal cancers. PLWHA had a SIR of 2.05 (CI:1.73, 2.41) for the development of NADMs compared to individuals without an HIV/AIDS diagnosis in the general population. Independent factors significantly associated with a NADM were: male gender, older age, lower CD4 cell counts, previous NADM, absence of HAART (non-HAART versus HAART) and treatment during the early-HAART era (before 2000 versus after 2000).

conclusionsNADMs represent an important source of morbidity for PLWHA. Use of HAART with its associated improvement in immune-restoration, and tailored targeted cancer screening interventions, may be beneficial and improve outcomes in this unique patient population.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAdultAge FactorsAnti-HIV AgentsAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveBritish ColumbiaFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesSex FactorsAnti-HIV AgentsAidsCancerEpidemiologyHAARTHIVMalignancy

Identifiers

PMID28410587
PMCPMC5391557
OpenAlexW2607356460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.