Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28410584›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2017

Case-crossover study to examine the change in postpartum risk of pulmonary embolism over time.

Grégoire Ficheur, Alexandre Caron, Jean-Baptiste Beuscart, Laurie Ferret, Yu-Jin Jung, Charles Garabedian, Régis Beuscart, Emmanuel Chazard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Grégoire FicheurDepartment of public health, Lille University Hospital, EA 2694 - Public health: Epidemiology and quality of care, 2 Avenue Oscar Lambret, F-59000, Lille, France. gregoire.ficheur@univ-lille2.fr.
Alexandre CaronDepartment of public health, Lille University Hospital, EA 2694 - Public health: Epidemiology and quality of care, 2 Avenue Oscar Lambret, F-59000, Lille, France.
Jean-Baptiste BeuscartDepartment of public health, Lille University Hospital, EA 2694 - Public health: Epidemiology and quality of care, 2 Avenue Oscar Lambret, F-59000, Lille, France.
Laurie FerretDepartment of pharmacology and clinical pharmacy, Lille University Hospital, 2 Avenue Oscar Lambret, F-59000, Lille, France.
Yu-Jin JungDepartment of public health, Lille University Hospital, EA 2694 - Public health: Epidemiology and quality of care, 2 Avenue Oscar Lambret, F-59000, Lille, France.
Charles GarabedianDepartment of Obstetrics, Lille University Hospital, Jeanne de Flandre Hospital, 2 Avenue Oscar Lambret, F-59000, Lille, France.
Régis BeuscartDepartment of public health, Lille University Hospital, EA 2694 - Public health: Epidemiology and quality of care, 2 Avenue Oscar Lambret, F-59000, Lille, France.
Emmanuel ChazardDepartment of public health, Lille University Hospital, EA 2694 - Public health: Epidemiology and quality of care, 2 Avenue Oscar Lambret, F-59000, Lille, France.
Evaluation des technologies de santé et des pratiques médicalesTechnologies pour la Santé · FRUniversité de Lille · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough the current guidelines recommend anticoagulation up until 6 weeks after delivery in women at high risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE), the risk of VTE may extend beyond 6 weeks. Our objective was to estimate the risk of a pulmonary embolism in successive 2-week intervals during the postpartum period.

methodsIn a population-based, case-crossover study, we analyzed the French national inpatient database from 2007 to 2013 (n = 5,517,680 singleton deliveries). Using ICD-10 codes, we identified women who were diagnosed with a postpartum pulmonary embolism between July 1

resultsWe identified 167,103 cases with a pulmonary embolism during the inclusion period. After delivery, the risk of pulmonary embolism declined progressively over time, with an OR [95%CI] of 17.2 [14.0-21.3] in postpartum weeks 1 to 2 and 1.9 [1.4-2.7] in postpartum weeks 11 to 12. The OR [95%CI] in postpartum weeks 13 to 14 was 1.4 [0.9-2.0], and the OR did not fall significantly after postpartum week 14.

conclusionsOur findings indicate that women are at risk of a pulmonary embolism up to 12 weeks after delivery. The shape of the risk curve suggests that the risk decreases exponentially over time. Future research is needed to establish whether the duration of postpartum anticoagulation should be extended beyond 6 weeks.

Indexed as

AdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleFranceHumansOdds RatioPopulation SurveillancePregnancyPregnancy Complications, CardiovascularPuerperal DisordersPulmonary EmbolismRisk FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID28410584
PMCPMC5391590
OpenAlexW2605991914

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.