Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28410221›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

Discovery and characterization of small molecule Rac1 inhibitors.

Jamie L Arnst, Ashley L Hein, Margaret A Taylor, Nick Y Palermo, Jacob I Contreras, Yogesh A Sonawane, Andrew O Wahl, Michel M Ouellette, Amarnath Natarajan, Ying Yan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Ras and Rap1: A tale of two GTPases.Seminars in cancer biology · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Rho GTPases as therapeutic targets in cancer (Review).International journal of oncology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jamie L ArnstDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.
Ashley L HeinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.
Margaret A TaylorEppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.
Nick Y PalermoHolland Computing Center University of Nebraska-Lincoln Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.
Jacob I ContrerasEppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.
Yogesh A SonawaneEppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.
Andrew O WahlDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.
Michel M OuelletteDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.
Amarnath NatarajanEppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.
Ying YanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.
University of Nebraska Medical Center · USUniversity of Nebraska–Lincoln · US

Funding

CHEMICAL CARCINOGENESIS &CANCER BIOLOGYT32CA009476 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jennifer D. Black · 1988 to 2026
$6.2M
Research Pilot Project ProgramP30GM106397 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI JOHNSON, KEITH R · 2013 to 2017
$4.9M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009476NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM106397
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aberrant activation of Rho GTPase Rac1 has been observed in various tumor types, including pancreatic cancer. Rac1 activates multiple signaling pathways that lead to uncontrolled proliferation, invasion and metastasis. Thus, inhibition of Rac1 activity is a viable therapeutic strategy for proliferative disorders such as cancer. Here we identified small molecule inhibitors that target the nucleotide-binding site of Rac1 through in silico screening. Follow up in vitro studies demonstrated that two compounds blocked active Rac1 from binding to its effector PAK1. Fluorescence polarization studies indicate that these compounds target the nucleotide-binding site of Rac1. In cells, both compounds blocked Rac1 binding to its effector PAK1 following EGF-induced Rac1 activation in a dose-dependent manner, while showing no inhibition of the closely related Cdc42 and RhoA activity. Furthermore, functional studies indicate that both compounds reduced cell proliferation and migration in a dose-dependent manner in multiple pancreatic cancer cell lines. Additionally, the two compounds suppressed the clonogenic survival of pancreatic cancer cells, while they had no effect on the survival of normal pancreatic ductal cells. These compounds do not share the core structure of the known Rac1 inhibitors and could serve as additional lead compounds to target pancreatic cancers with high Rac1 activity.

Indexed as

Binding Sitescdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug DiscoveryDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorHumansp21-Activated KinasesPancreatic NeoplasmsProtein Bindingrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinSmall Molecule Librariescdc42 GTP-Binding Proteinp21-Activated KinasesPAK1 protein, humanrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRAC1 protein, humanrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRHOA protein, humanSmall Molecule LibrariesCdc42GTPaseinhibitorRas homolog gene family member A (RhoA)Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (Rac1)

Identifiers

PMID28410221
PMCPMC5470993
OpenAlexW2600740925

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.