Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28409195›Full record

ArticleJournal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie2017

Stability of anterior tooth alignment 10 years out of retention.

Ragnar Bjering, Leiv Sandvik, Marit Midtbø, Vaska Vandevska-Radunovic

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04389879 (CAD/CAM Fixed Retainers vs. Conventional Multistranded Fixed Retainers in Orthodontic Patients. Comparison of Stability, Retainer Failure Rate, Adverse Effects, Cost-effectiveness, and Patient Satisfaction. A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04389879 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

CAD/CAM Fixed Retainers vs. Conventional Multistranded Fixed Retainers in Orthodontic Patients. Comparison of Stability, Retainer Failure Rate, Adverse Effects, Cost-effectiveness, and Patient Satisfaction. A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of AarhusRan2018 to 2025Enrolled126ConditionsRelapseArmsBonding of either CAD/CAM or conventional multistranded stainless steel fixed retainer
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Occlusal outcome after orthodontic treatment with preadjusted straight-wire and standard edgewise appliances : A retrospective cohort study.Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ragnar BjeringDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1109 Blindern, 0317, Oslo, Norway. ragnar.bjering@odont.uio.no.
Leiv SandvikFaculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1109 Blindern, 0317, Oslo, Norway.
Marit MidtbøDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Bergen, P.O. Box 7804, 5020, Bergen, Norway.
Vaska Vandevska-RadunovicDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1109 Blindern, 0317, Oslo, Norway.
University of Oslo · NOUniversity of Bergen · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLong-term posttreatment stability of anterior tooth alignment is of major interest to both patients and orthodontists. In the present study we examined the long-term outcome 10 years postretention and investigated the possible influence of treatment-related factors on posttreatment stability of maxillary and mandibular anterior tooth alignment.

methodsThe sample comprised 51 patients treated with full fixed appliances in a university clinic. Average retention time was 1.8 years. All patients received a Hawley appliance in the maxilla and a bonded canine-to-canine retainer in the mandible. The Peer Assessment Rating (PAR) Index, Little's Irregularity Index (LII) and dental cast variables were recorded at pretreatment, posttreatment and 10 years out of retention. Stability of occlusion was assessed with the PAR score percentage improvement method. For each jaw a multivariate regression analysis was performed to identify the influence of treatment-related factors on postretention tooth alignment.

resultsThe PAR Index percentage improvement decreased from 73.1% posttreatment to 53.5% 10 years out of retention. For both jaws posttreatment increase in anterior irregularity was significantly correlated with the degree of treatment correction. The strongest association was found in the maxilla. Premolar extractions were associated with increased stability of mandibular alignment.

conclusionsThe need for retention appears to increase with the degree of alignment correction, particularly in the maxilla. Extraction of premolars significantly improved long-term stability of mandibular incisor alignment.

Indexed as

CuspidDental Occlusion, BalancedIncisorOrthodontic RetainersOrthodontics, CorrectiveTooth Movement TechniquesAdolescentAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIndex of Orthodontic Treatment NeedMaleMalocclusionYoung AdultAnterior alignmentExtractionLittle’s IndexLong-term stabilityPAR IndexPostretention

Identifiers

PMID28409195
OpenAlexW2607103946

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.