Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28406787›Full record

ArticleThe Permanente journal2017

Factors Influencing Helmet Use, Head Injury, and Hospitalization Among Children Involved in Skateboarding and Snowboarding Accidents.

Homa Sadeghian, Brian Nguyen, Nhan Huynh, Joshua Rouch, Steven L Lee, Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Permanente journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. The e-merging e-pidemic of e-scooters.Trauma surgery & acute care open · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Homa SadeghianPhysician conducting research at the Neurovascular Research Laboratory in the Department of Radiology at the Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston. hsadeghian@mgh.harvard.edu.
Brian NguyenGeneral Surgery Chief Resident in the Department of Surgery at the Los Angeles County Harbor-University of California Los Angeles Medical Center in Torrance. bnguyen7.@BIDMC.harvard.edu.
Nhan HuynhGeneral Surgery Research Resident in the Division of Pediatric Surgery at the University of California Los Angeles. nhanhuynh85@gmail.com.
Joshua RouchGeneral Surgery Resident in the Division of Pediatric Surgery at the University of California Los Angeles. jrouch@mednet.ucla.edu.
Steven L LeeProfessor of Clinical Surgery and Pediatrics at the David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California Los Angeles; Chief of Pediatric Surgery and Associate Director of the General Surgery Residency at the Los Angeles County Harbor-University of California Los Angeles Medical Center in Torrance. stevenlee@mednet.ucla.edu.
Shahrzad Bazargan-HejaziProfessor of Medical Sociology at the Charles R Drew University of Medicine and Science, College of Medicine and a Professor of Psychiatry at the University of California Los Angeles David Geffen School of Medicine. shahrzadbazargan@cdrewu.edu.
University of California, Los Angeles · USCharles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science · USLos Angeles Medical Center · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USUCLA Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextUp to 75% of skateboarders and snowboarders admitted to the hospital sustain head injuries. It is unclear why not all children and teenagers wear helmets while snowboarding and skateboarding given the protection they afford.

objectivesTo report on the prevalence of, and factors associated with, skateboarding and snowboarding in injured children and to explore factors that influence helmet use, head injury, and hospitalization in this sample.

designA cross-sectional study of skateboard- and snowboard-associated injuries from 2003 to 2012 among individuals younger than age 18 years using National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) data from approximately 100 hospitals.

main outcome measuresHelmet use, head injury, and hospitalization.

resultsOf 1742 patients in the study, 852 (48.9%) and 890 (51.1%) were skateboarders and snowboarders, respectively. Overall, 907 (52.1%) did not use helmets, and 704 (40.4%) sustained head injuries. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that age, race/ethnicity, location of boarding, and engaging in skateboarding influenced helmet use. Sex, race/ethnicity, helmet use, and skateboarding predicted head injury. Age, sex, skateboarding, and head injury predicted hospital admission.

conclusionStatistically significant differences exist in helmet use, head injury, and hospitalization rates between skateboarders and snowboarders. Our findings suggest that injury prevention and outreach programs are needed to increase helmet use and reduce the risk of head injury and hospitalization in skateboarders and other at-risk groups. Further studies are needed to clarify the association between race/ethnicity and helmet use among skateboarders and snowboarders.

Indexed as

AccidentsHospitalizationRisk-TakingSkatingSkiingAdolescentChildCraniocerebral TraumaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHead Protective DevicesHumansLogistic ModelsMalePrevalenceRisk

Identifiers

PMID28406787
PMCPMC5391782
OpenAlexW2605760094

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.