Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28406648›Full record

Trial reportJournal of consulting and clinical psychology2017

Mechanisms of change in cognitive therapy for major depressive disorder in the community mental health setting.

Paul Crits-Christoph, Robert Gallop, Caroline K Diehl, Seohyun Yin, Mary Beth Connolly Gibbons

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Paul Crits-ChristophDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania.
Robert GallopDepartment of Mathematics, West Chester University.
Caroline K DiehlDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania.
Seohyun YinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania.
Mary Beth Connolly GibbonsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania.

Funding

A comparison of cognitive and dynamic therapy for MDD in community settingsR01HS018440 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GIBBONS, MARY BETH · 2009 to 2013
$2.4M
The mechanisms of cognitive and dynamic therapy in community settings.R01MH092363 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CRITS-CHRISTOPH, PAUL F · 2011 to 2014
$1.1M
AHRQ HHS R01 HS018440NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH092363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examined the relation of change in theory-relevant cognitive variables to depressive symptom change over the course of cognitive therapy, as well as the specificity of change mechanisms to cognitive therapy as compared with dynamic therapy.

methodThere were 237 adult outpatients who were randomized to either cognitive (n = 119) or dynamic (n = 118) therapy for major depressive disorder in a community mental health setting. Assessments of compensatory skills (Ways of Responding Community Version and Self-Report Version), dysfunctional attitudes (Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale), and depressogenic schemas (Psychological Distance Scaling Task) were obtained at baseline and months 1, 2, and 5 following baseline. Primary outcome was measured using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression.

resultsAcross both therapy conditions, change in all 3 cognitive domains was associated with concurrent change in depressive symptoms. After controlling for other cognitive variables, increased interconnectedness of the positive achievement-related schema was significantly associated with concurrent symptom change in cognitive (rp = .26, p < .001) but not dynamic therapy (rp = .08, p = .29). Increases in positive compensatory skills were associated with subsequent change in depressive symptoms in cognitive therapy (rp = -.36, p = .003), but not in dynamic therapy (rp = .11, p = .386).

conclusionsResults provide support for the compensatory skills model of cognitive therapy (CT) within a community mental health setting. Additional research is necessary to understand other possible mechanisms of change in CT in the community setting. (PsycINFO Database Record

Indexed as

Mental HealthAdultCognitive Behavioral TherapyFemaleHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedPsychotherapeutic ProcessesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID28406648
PMCPMC5440196

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.