Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28406194›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2017

Influenza C in Lancaster, UK, in the winter of 2014-2015.

Kate V Atkinson, Lisa A Bishop, Glenn Rhodes, Nicolas Salez, Neil R McEwan, Matthew J Hegarty, Julie Robey, Nicola Harding, Simon Wetherell, Robert M Lauder and 3 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Identification of influenza C virus in young South Korean children, from October 2013 to September 2016.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology · 2019
    Article
  8. Influenza C virus in pre-school children with respiratory infections: retrospective analysis of data from the national influenza surveillance system in Germany, 2012 to 2014.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Kate V AtkinsonDivision of Biomedical & Life Sciences, Faculty of Health & Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YT, UK.
Lisa A BishopDivision of Biomedical & Life Sciences, Faculty of Health & Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YT, UK.
Glenn RhodesCentre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4AP, UK.
Nicolas SalezUMR_D 190, Emergence des Pathologies Virales, Aix-Marseille University, 27 Bd Jean Moulin, Marseille cedex 05, 13005, France.
Neil R McEwanInstitute of Biological, Environmental & Rural Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, SY23 3DA, UK.
Matthew J HegartyInstitute of Biological, Environmental & Rural Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, SY23 3DA, UK.
Julie RobeyQueen Square Medical Practice, 2 Queen Square, Lancaster, LA1 1RP, UK.
Nicola HardingQueen Square Medical Practice, 2 Queen Square, Lancaster, LA1 1RP, UK.
Simon WetherellQueen Square Medical Practice, 2 Queen Square, Lancaster, LA1 1RP, UK.
Robert M LauderDivision of Biomedical & Life Sciences, Faculty of Health & Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YT, UK.
Roger W PickupDivision of Biomedical & Life Sciences, Faculty of Health & Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YT, UK.
Mark WilkinsonRoyal Lancaster Infirmary, Ashton Road, Lancaster, LA1 4RP, UK.
Derek GathererDivision of Biomedical & Life Sciences, Faculty of Health & Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YT, UK. d.gatherer@lancaster.ac.uk.
Lancaster University · GBUniversity College London · GBAberystwyth University · GBAix-Marseille Université · FRInstitute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences · GBNational Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GBRoyal Lancaster Infirmary · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza C is not included in the annual seasonal influenza vaccine, and has historically been regarded as a minor respiratory pathogen. However, recent work has highlighted its potential role as a cause of pneumonia in infants. We performed nasopharyngeal or nasal swabbing and/or serum sampling (n = 148) in Lancaster, UK, over the winter of 2014-2015. Using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), we obtain seropositivity of 77%. By contrast, only 2 individuals, both asymptomatic adults, were influenza C-positive by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Deep sequencing of nasopharyngeal samples produced partial sequences for 4 genome segments in one of these patients. Bayesian phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that the influenza C genome from this individual is evolutionarily distant to those sampled in recent years and represents a novel genome constellation, indicating that it may be a product of a decades-old reassortment event. Although we find no evidence that influenza C was a significant respiratory pathogen during the winter of 2014-2015 in Lancaster, we confirm previous observations of seropositivity in the majority of the population. (170 words).

Indexed as

GammainfluenzavirusInfluenza, HumanPhylogenyAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymerase Chain ReactionUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID28406194
PMCPMC5390268
OpenAlexW2606324828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.