Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28405881›Full record

SynthesisEndocrine2017

Accuracy of recommended sampling and assay methods for the determination of plasma-free and urinary fractionated metanephrines in the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: a systematic review.

Roland Därr, Matthias Kuhn, Christoph Bode, Stefan R Bornstein, Karel Pacak, Jacques W M Lenders, Graeme Eisenhofer

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Endocrine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Multidisciplinary practice guidelines for the diagnosis, genetic counseling and treatment of pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2021
    Guideline
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Pheochromocytoma in MEN2.Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Endocrine causes of hypertension: literature review and practical approach.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2023
    Review
  12. Paraganglioma of the Head and Neck: A Review.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2023
    Review
  13. Surgical treatment of adrenal tumors during pregnancy.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2023
    Review
  14. Pheochromocytoma: a changing perspective and current concepts.Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Quantitative analysis ofQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Roland DärrDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology I, University Heart Centre Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. Roland.wolfgang.daerr@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
Matthias KuhnInstitute for Medical Informatics and Biometry, Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus at the TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Christoph BodeDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology I, University Heart Centre Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Stefan R BornsteinDepartment of Medicine ΙΙI, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at the TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Karel PacakEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Jacques W M LendersDepartment of Medicine ΙΙI, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at the TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Graeme EisenhoferDepartment of Medicine ΙΙI, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at the TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
TU Dresden · DENational Institutes of Health · USUniversity Hospital Carl Gustav Carus · DE

Funding

Diagnosis, Pathophysiology And Molecular Biology of Pheochromocytoma and ParagangliomaZIAHD008735 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI PACAK, KAREL · 2009 to 2024
$28.4M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HD008735
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the accuracy of biochemical tests for the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma.

methodsA search of the PubMed database was conducted for English-language articles published between October 1958 and December 2016 on the biochemical diagnosis of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma using immunoassay methods or high-performance liquid chromatography with coulometric/electrochemical or tandem mass spectrometric detection for measurement of fractionated metanephrines in 24-h urine collections or plasma-free metanephrines obtained under seated or supine blood sampling conditions.

resultsApplication of the Standards for Reporting of Diagnostic Studies Accuracy Group criteria yielded 23 suitable articles. Summary receiver operating characteristic analysis revealed sensitivities/specificities of 94/93% and 91/93% for measurement of plasma-free metanephrines and urinary fractionated metanephrines using high-performance liquid chromatography or immunoassay methods, respectively. Partial areas under the curve were 0.947 vs. 0.911. Irrespective of the analytical method, sensitivity was significantly higher for supine compared with seated sampling, 95 vs. 89% (p < 0.02), while specificity was significantly higher for supine sampling compared with 24-h urine, 95 vs. 90% (p < 0.03). Partial areas under the curve were 0.942, 0.913, and 0.932 for supine sampling, seated sampling, and urine. Test accuracy increased linearly from 90 to 93% for 24-h urine at prevalence rates of 0.0-1.0, decreased linearly from 94 to 89% for seated sampling and was constant at 95% for supine conditions.

conclusionsCurrent tests for the biochemical diagnosis of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma show excellent diagnostic accuracy. Supine sampling conditions and measurement of plasma-free metanephrines using high-performance liquid chromatography with coulometric/electrochemical or tandem mass spectrometric detection provides the highest accuracy at all prevalence rates.

Indexed as

Chromatography, High Pressure LiquidTandem Mass SpectrometryAdrenal Gland NeoplasmsHumansMetanephrineParagangliomaPheochromocytomaSensitivity and SpecificitySpecimen HandlingMetanephrineDiagnostic accuracyHigh-performance liquid chromatographyImmunoassayMetanephrinesParagangliomaPheochromocytoma

Identifiers

PMID28405881
PMCPMC6297899
OpenAlexW2607207406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.