Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28405803›Full record

ArticleMolecular diagnosis & therapy2017

miR-15a-5p, A Novel Prognostic Biomarker, Predicting Recurrent Colorectal Adenocarcinoma.

Christos K Kontos, Panagiotis Tsiakanikas, Margaritis Avgeris, Iordanis N Papadopoulos, Andreas Scorilas

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular diagnosis & therapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christos K KontosDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, 15701, Athens, Greece.
Panagiotis TsiakanikasDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, 15701, Athens, Greece.
Margaritis AvgerisDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, 15701, Athens, Greece.
Iordanis N PapadopoulosFourth Surgery Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, University General Hospital "Attikon", 12462, Athens, Greece.
Andreas ScorilasDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, 15701, Athens, Greece. ascorilas@biol.uoa.gr.
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionColorectal cancer is one of the most common gastrointestinal diseases and the second leading cause of cancer-associated deaths among adults. miR-15a-5p is a post-transcriptional regulator of the proto-oncogene MYB, a transcription factor essential for prolonged cancer cell proliferation and survival. In the current study, we assessed the potential diagnostic and prognostic utility of miR-15a-5p expression in colorectal adenocarcinoma.

methodsTo accomplish this goal, total RNA was extracted from 182 colorectal adenocarcinoma specimens and 86 non-cancerous colorectal mucosae. After polyadenylation by poly(A) polymerase and subsequent reverse transcription with an oligo-dT adapter primer, miR-15a-5p expression was analyzed using an in-house developed reverse transcription quantitative real-time PCR method, based on SYBR Green chemistry. SNORD43 (RNU43) was used as an internal control gene.

resultsmiR-15a-5p was significantly upregulated in colorectal tumors compared to non-cancerous colorectal mucosae, while ROC analysis suggested its potential use for diagnostic purposes. Moreover, miR-15a-5p overexpression predicts poor disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS). Multivariate Cox regression analysis confirmed that miR-15a-5p overexpression is a significant unfavorable prognosticator of DFS in colorectal adenocarcinoma, independent of other established prognostic factors plus treatment of patients. Importantly, miR-15a-5p overexpression retains its unfavorable prognostic value in patients with T3 colorectal adenocarcinoma and in those without distant metastasis (M0). More importantly, the cumulative DFS probability of patients with early stage disease was significantly lower for those with colorectal adenocarcinoma overexpressing miR-15a-5p. DISCUSSION: In conclusion, elevated expression of the cancer-associated miR-15a-5p predicts poor DFS and OS of colorectal adenocarcinoma patients. The prognostic value of miR-15a-5p expression regarding DFS is independent of clinicopathological factors currently used for colorectal adenocarcinoma prognosis.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAdenocarcinomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCaco-2 CellsColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMaleMicroRNAsMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisProto-Oncogene MasBiomarkers, TumorMAS1 protein, humanMicroRNAsMIRN15 microRNA, humanProto-Oncogene Mas

Identifiers

PMID28405803
OpenAlexW2605430264

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.