Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28405469›Full record

ArticleRMD open2017

What causes a small increase in radiographic progression in rheumatoid arthritis patients tapering TNF inhibitors?

Chantal A M Bouman, Alfons A den Broeder, Aatke van der Maas, Frank H J van den Hoogen, Robert B M Landewé, Noortje van Herwaarden

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RMD open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chantal A M BoumanDepartment of Rheumatology , Sint Maartenskliniek Nijmegen , The Netherlands.
Alfons A den BroederDepartment of Rheumatology, Sint Maartenskliniek Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology, Radboud University Medical Center, The Netherlands.
Aatke van der MaasDepartment of Rheumatology , Sint Maartenskliniek Nijmegen , The Netherlands.
Frank H J van den HoogenDepartment of Rheumatology, Sint Maartenskliniek Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Rheumatology, Radboud University Medical Center, The Netherlands.
Robert B M LandewéDepartment of Rheumatology , Academic Medical Center , Amsterdam , The Netherlands.
Noortje van HerwaardenDepartment of Rheumatology , Sint Maartenskliniek Nijmegen , The Netherlands.
Sint Maartenskliniek · NLAcademic Medical Center · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn a randomised controlled trial investigating tapering of TNF inhibitors (TNFi) compared with usual care (UC) in rheumatoid arthritis patients, minimal radiographic progression was more frequent in patients who attempted tapering. Possible explanations include higher incidence of flaring, higher mean disease activity or lower TNFi use.

methods18 months data from the DRESS study were used. Change in Sharp-van der Heijde (ΔSvdH) score (linear regression) and proportion of patients with >0.5 ΔSvdH (logistic regression) were used as outcomes. The cumulative incidence and number of short-lived and major flares per patient, mean time-weighted disease activity (MTW-DAS28-CRP) and TNFi use were used as independent variables. Regression models were performed stratified per study group and corrected for possible confounders.

results175 of 180 patients had 18-month data available. The mean ΔSvdH were 0.75 and 0.15 units with 37 of 116 (32%) and 9 of 59 (15%) patients exceeding 0.5 points in the tapering and UC group, respectively (both p<0.05). MTW-DAS28-CRP, but not incidence or number of short-lived or major flares, or TNFi use, was independently associated with the mean progression score, but only in the tapering group. Additional analyses on DAS28-CRP subcomponents showed that this was mainly caused by MTW swollen joint count. No confounders were identified.

conclusionsRadiographic progression was associated with higher MTW-DAS28-CRP (and especially swollen joint count), but only in patients who tapered TNFi. This finding stresses the importance of maintaining disease activity as low as possible in patients in whom TNFi is tapered and to check for radiographic progression regularly. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NTR 3216; Post-results.

Indexed as

Anti-TNFDisease ActivityDMARDs (biologic)Rheumatoid ArthritisTreatment

Identifiers

PMID28405469
PMCPMC5372038
OpenAlexW2598044029

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.