Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28405398›Full record

ArticleRoyal Society open science2017

Mechanisms of vortices termination in the cardiac muscle.

D Hornung, V N Biktashev, N F Otani, T K Shajahan, T Baig, S Berg, S Han, V I Krinsky, S Luther

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Royal Society open science, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

D HornungMax Planck Institute DS , BMPG, Gottingen, Germany.
V N BiktashevUniversity of Exeter , Exeter, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6617-4677
N F OtaniRochester Institute of Technology , Rochester, NY, USA.
T K ShajahanNational Institute of Technology Karnataka , Bangalore, India.
T BaigMax Planck Institute DS, BMPG, Gottingen, Germany; Institute for Nonlinear Dynamics, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Am Faßberg 17, 37077 Göttingen.
S BergMax Planck Institute DS, BMPG, Gottingen, Germany; Institute for Nonlinear Dynamics, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Am Faßberg 17, 37077 Göttingen.
S HanRochester Institute of Technology , Rochester, NY, USA.
V I KrinskyMax Planck Institute DS, BMPG, Gottingen, Germany; INLN, CNRS, Valbonne, France.
S LutherMax Planck Institute DS, BMPG, Gottingen, Germany; Institute for Nonlinear Dynamics, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Am Faßberg 17, 37077 Göttingen; Department of Pharmacology, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We propose a solution to a long-standing problem: how to terminate multiple vortices in the heart, when the locations of their cores and their critical time windows are unknown. We scan the phases of all pinned vortices in parallel with electric field pulses (E-pulses). We specify a condition on pacing parameters that guarantees termination of one vortex. For more than one vortex with significantly different frequencies, the success of scanning depends on chance, and all vortices are terminated with a success rate of less than one. We found that a similar mechanism terminates also a free (not pinned) vortex. A series of about 500 experiments with termination of ventricular fibrillation by E-pulses in pig isolated hearts is evidence that pinned vortices, hidden from direct observation, are significant in fibrillation. These results form a physical basis needed for the creation of new effective low energy defibrillation methods based on the termination of vortices underlying fibrillation.

Indexed as

cardiac fibrillationimplantable defibrillatornonlinear wavesweakly pinned vortices

Identifiers

PMID28405398
PMCPMC5383855

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.