Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28405343›Full record

ArticleBMJ open diabetes research & care2017

Role of depression in diabetes management in an ethnic minority population: a case of Korean Americans with type 2 diabetes.

Miyong To Kim, Kim Byeng Kim, Jisook Ko, Yuri Jang, David Levine, Hochang Benjamin Lee

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open diabetes research & care, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01264796 (Community-Based Diabetes Care for Korean American Immigrants), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01264796 nacompletednot on this map

Community-Based Diabetes Care for Korean American Immigrants

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Texas at AustinRan2009 to 2015Enrolled250ConditionsType 2 DiabetesArmsculturally tailored diabetes education
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Miyong To KimSchool of Nursing , University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas , USA.
Kim Byeng KimKorean Resource Center , Ellicott City, Maryland , USA.
Jisook KoSchool of Nursing , University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas , USA.
Yuri JangSchool of Social Work , University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas , USA.
David LevineSchool of Medicine , Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland , USA.
Hochang Benjamin LeeSchool of Medicine , Yale University, Boston, Connecticut , USA.
The University of Texas at Austin · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USKorean Resource Center · USYale University · US

Funding

Community-Based Diabetes Care for Korean American ImmigrantsR18DK083936 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI HAN, HAE-RA, KIM, MIYONG T · 2009 to 2013
$3.1M
Pilot & Feasibility CoreP30NR015335 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI KIM, MIYONG T · 2014 to 2018
$2.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS R18 DK083936NINR NIH HHS P30 NR015335
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComorbid depression and diabetes mellitus (DM) compound challenges to disease management such as low health literacy, insufficient access to care, and social or linguistic isolation. Korean Americans (KAs), predominantly first-generation immigrants, suffer from a high prevalence of type 2 DM and depression. Limited research on KAs has prevented the development of effective interventions.

objectivesTo compare the prevalence of depression in KAs with DM and all Americans with/without DM, and to explore correlates of comorbid DM and depression and strategies to address KAs' DM and depression.

methodsKAs' data were from a clinical trial of a community-based self-help intervention to improve KAs' DM and mental health outcomes. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data sets enabled comparison. Clinical indicators included hemoglobin A1C, lipid panel, and body mass index. Psychobehavioral indicators included self-efficacy for DM management, quality of life, and depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)).

resultsMore KAs with DM had depression (44.2%) than did all Americans with DM (28.7%) or without DM (20.1%). Significantly more KAs with DM had mild (29.3%) or clinical (14.9%) depression than did Americans with DM (mild, 17.2%; clinical, 11.5%) or without (mild, 13.8%; clinical, 6.3%). One of six KAs with DM (16.9%) thought of suicide or self-harm (Americans with/without =5.0%, 2.8%). The self-help intervention reduced the mean PHQ-9 from 5.4 at baseline to 4.1 at 12 months. LIMITATIONS: External validity might be limited; KAs' data were from one study site.

conclusionsThe prevalence of depression and DM among KAs warrants the development of efficacious interventions. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT01264796.

Indexed as

DepressionMinoritiesSelf-CareType 2 Diabetes

Identifiers

PMID28405343
PMCPMC5372032
OpenAlexW2602956591

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.