ReviewShoulder & elbow2017
Electromyographic activity of the shoulder muscles during rehabilitation exercises in subjects with and without subacromial pain syndrome: a systematic review.
Review in Shoulder & elbow, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.
- Electromyography of shoulder muscles in individuals without scapular dyskinesis during closed kinetic chain exercises on stable and unstable surfaces: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2024Pooled it
- Electromyography of scapular stabilizers in people without scapular dyskinesis during push-ups: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in physiology · 2023Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Altered Gluteus Maximus and Latissimus Dorsi Activation in Subacromial Impingement Syndrome: Implications for Kinetic Chain Dysfunction.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Electromyographic Activity of the Shoulder Muscles During Arm Elevation in Asymptomatic Subjects-A Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2026Article
- Effectiveness of electromyography biofeedback training on scapular kinematics and muscle activation in patients with scapular dyskinesis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinics in shoulder and elbow · 2026Article
- Shoulder and Scapular Function Before and After a Scapular Therapeutic Exercise Program for Chronic Shoulder Pain and Scapular Dyskinesis: A Pre-Post Single-Group Study.Journal of personalized medicine · 2025Article
- Muscle Activation Differences Between CKCUEST and Modified CKCUEST: A Pilot Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Exploring a Software Framework for Posture Tracking and Haptic Feedback Control: A Virtual Reality-Based Approach for Upper Limb Rehabilitation on the Oculus Quest 2.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Effectiveness of specific scapular therapeutic exercises in patients with shoulder pain: a systematic review with meta-analysis.JSES reviews, reports, and techniques · 2024Review
- Comparison of the Electromyography Activity during Exercises with Stable and Unstable Surfaces: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Specific versus general exercise programme in adults with subacromial impingement syndrome: a randomised controlled trial.BMJ open sport & exercise medicine · 2023Article
- Scapular kinematics and muscle activity during Yi Jin Bang exercises.Frontiers in physiology · 2023Article
- Function, strength, and muscle activation of the shoulder complex in Crossfit practitioners with and without pain: a cross-sectional observational study.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2022Observational
- Evidence for increased neuromuscular drive following spinal manipulation in individuals with subacromial pain syndrome.Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon) · 2021Article
- The impact of experimental pain on shoulder movement during an arm elevated reaching task in a virtual reality environment.Physiological reports · 2021Article
- FOREARM POSITION MATTERS DURING ECCENTRIC SHOULDER EXERCISES: AN EMG RECRUITMENT STUDY WITH IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATION.International journal of sports physical therapy · 2020Article
- Article
- Serratus Anterior Contraction During Resisted Arm Extension (GravityFit) Assessed by MRI.Frontiers in physiology · 2019Article
- A comparison of isometric, isotonic concentric and isotonic eccentric exercises in the physiotherapy management of subacromial pain syndrome/rotator cuff tendinopathy: study protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial.Pilot and feasibility studies · 2017Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundSubacromial pain syndrome (SPS) is a common cause of shoulder pain and muscle activity deficits are postulated to contribute to the development and progression of the disorder. The purpose of this systematic review was to definitively determine whether evidence exists of differences in electromyography (EMG) characteristics between subjects with and without SPS.
methodsSix key databases were searched: MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, SPORTdiscus, PEDro and The Cochrane Library (inception to May 2016). The search yielded 1414 records using terms relating to shoulder impingement, EMG, scapular and rotator cuff muscles. Twenty-two papers remained once duplicates were removed and selection criteria applied. Data extraction, quality assessment and data synthesis were performed. Effect sizes and 95% confidence intervals were calculated.
resultsThere was limited evidence that serratus anterior has lower amplitude, delayed activation and earlier termination in SPS participants. For the majority of muscles, regardless of task, load or arm position, significant differences were not demonstrated or results were contradictory.
conclusionsThe understanding of SPS is changing and EMG appears unable to capture the complexities associated with this condition. Addressing aberrant movement patterns and facilitating balanced activation of all shoulder muscles may be a more appropriate treatment direction for the future.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.