Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28405191›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2017

Cognitive Architecture with Evolutionary Dynamics Solves Insight Problem.

Anna Fedor, István Zachar, András Szilágyi, Michael Öllinger, Harold P de Vladar, Eörs Szathmáry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Evolutionary transitions in learning and cognition.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anna FedorParmenides Center for the Study of Thinking, Parmenides FoundationPullach am Isartal, Germany; MTA-ELTE Theoretical Biology and Evolutionary Ecology Research GroupBudapest, Hungary; Institute of Advanced Studies Kőszeg (iASK)Kőszeg, Hungary.
István ZacharInstitute of Advanced Studies Kőszeg (iASK)Kőszeg, Hungary; Department of Plant Systematics, Ecology and Theoretical Biology, Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE)Budapest, Hungary.
András SzilágyiMTA-ELTE Theoretical Biology and Evolutionary Ecology Research GroupBudapest, Hungary; Institute of Advanced Studies Kőszeg (iASK)Kőszeg, Hungary.
Michael ÖllingerParmenides Center for the Study of Thinking, Parmenides Foundation Pullach am Isartal, Germany.
Harold P de VladarInstitute of Advanced Studies Kőszeg (iASK)Kőszeg, Hungary; Center for the Conceptual Foundations of Science, Parmenides FoundationPullach am Isartal, Germany.
Eörs SzathmáryInstitute of Advanced Studies Kőszeg (iASK)Kőszeg, Hungary; Department of Plant Systematics, Ecology and Theoretical Biology, Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE)Budapest, Hungary.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, we show that a neurally implemented a cognitive architecture with evolutionary dynamics can solve the four-tree problem. Our model, called Darwinian Neurodynamics, assumes that the unconscious mechanism of problem solving during insight tasks is a Darwinian process. It is based on the evolution of patterns that represent candidate solutions to a problem, and are stored and reproduced by a population of attractor networks. In our first experiment, we used human data as a benchmark and showed that the model behaves comparably to humans: it shows an improvement in performance if it is pretrained and primed appropriately, just like human participants in Kershaw et al. (2013)'s experiment. In the second experiment, we further investigated the effects of pretraining and priming in a two-by-two design and found a beginner's luck type of effect: solution rate was highest in the condition that was primed, but not pretrained with patterns relevant for the task. In the third experiment, we showed that deficits in computational capacity and learning abilities decreased the performance of the model, as expected. We conclude that Darwinian Neurodynamics is a promising model of human problem solving that deserves further investigation.

Indexed as

attractor networksDarwinian Neurodynamicsevolutionary searchfour-tree probleminsight

Identifiers

PMID28405191
PMCPMC5370243

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.