Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28405024›Full record

ArticleNature2017

Antisense oligonucleotide therapy for spinocerebellar ataxia type 2.

Daniel R Scoles, Pratap Meera, Matthew D Schneider, Sharan Paul, Warunee Dansithong, Karla P Figueroa, Gene Hung, Frank Rigo, C Frank Bennett, Thomas S Otis and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 183 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
183citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
17.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

183 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 321 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Pan-biological characteristics of ataxin-2 protein.Neural regeneration research · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Treatment of primary adult-onset neurodegenerative cerebellar ataxias.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Fto-mediated mJournal of biomedical science · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

123 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel R ScolesDepartment of Neurology, University of Utah, 175 North Medical Drive East, 5th Floor, Salt Lake City, Utah 84132, USA.
Pratap MeeraDepartment of Neurobiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
Matthew D SchneiderDepartment of Neurology, University of Utah, 175 North Medical Drive East, 5th Floor, Salt Lake City, Utah 84132, USA.
Sharan PaulDepartment of Neurology, University of Utah, 175 North Medical Drive East, 5th Floor, Salt Lake City, Utah 84132, USA.
Warunee DansithongDepartment of Neurology, University of Utah, 175 North Medical Drive East, 5th Floor, Salt Lake City, Utah 84132, USA.
Karla P FigueroaDepartment of Neurology, University of Utah, 175 North Medical Drive East, 5th Floor, Salt Lake City, Utah 84132, USA.
Gene HungIonis Pharmaceuticals, 2855 Gazelle Court, Carlsbad, California 92010, USA.
Frank RigoIonis Pharmaceuticals, 2855 Gazelle Court, Carlsbad, California 92010, USA.
C Frank BennettIonis Pharmaceuticals, 2855 Gazelle Court, Carlsbad, California 92010, USA.
Thomas S OtisDepartment of Neurobiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
Stefan M PulstDepartment of Neurology, University of Utah, 175 North Medical Drive East, 5th Floor, Salt Lake City, Utah 84132, USA.
University of Utah · USIonis Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2 Gene and Gene ProductR37NS033123 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI PULST, STEFAN M. · 2014 to 2020
$3.6M
SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA TYPE 2--GENE AND GENE PRODUCTR01NS033123 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI PULST, STEFAN M. · 1996 to 2012
$2.9M
RNA Granules in Cerebellar NeurodegenerationR01NS097903 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SCOLES, DANIEL R · 2017 to 2021
$2.7M
Antisense Oligonucleotides for treating Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2U01NS103883 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI PULST, STEFAN M., SCOLES, DANIEL R · 2018 to 2020
$1.9M
Cerebellar contributions to movement explored with patterned optical manipulationR01NS090930 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GOLSHANI, PEYMAN · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
Drug Discovery for Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2 (SCA2)RC4NS073009 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI PULST, STEFAN M., SCOLES, DANIEL R · 2010 to 2010
$835k
Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2 Gene and Gene ProductR56NS033123 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI PULST, STEFAN M. · 2013 to 2013
$473k
Characterization of ATXN2 as a target for ALS in SCA2 motor neuronsR21NS103009 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI PULST, STEFAN M., SCOLES, DANIEL R · 2018 to 2019
$419k
Antisense oligonucleotides for the treatment of spinocerebellar ataxia type 2R21NS081182 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI PULST, STEFAN M., SCOLES, DANIEL R · 2013 to 2014
$408k
National Institutes of Neurological Disorders and Stroke R56NS33123NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS033123NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS090930NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS097903NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS081182NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS103009NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS033123NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS033123NINDS NIH HHS RC4 NS073009NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS103883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are no disease-modifying treatments for adult human neurodegenerative diseases. Here we test RNA-targeted therapies in two mouse models of spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2), an autosomal dominant polyglutamine disease. Both models recreate the progressive adult-onset dysfunction and degeneration of a neuronal network that are seen in patients, including decreased firing frequency of cerebellar Purkinje cells and a decline in motor function. We developed a potential therapy directed at the ATXN2 gene by screening 152 antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs). The most promising oligonucleotide, ASO7, downregulated ATXN2 mRNA and protein, which resulted in delayed onset of the SCA2 phenotype. After delivery by intracerebroventricular injection to ATXN2-Q127 mice, ASO7 localized to Purkinje cells, reduced cerebellar ATXN2 expression below 75% for more than 10 weeks without microglial activation, and reduced the levels of cerebellar ATXN2. Treatment of symptomatic mice with ASO7 improved motor function compared to saline-treated mice. ASO7 had a similar effect in the BAC-Q72 SCA2 mouse model, and in both mouse models it normalized protein levels of several SCA2-related proteins expressed in Purkinje cells, including Rgs8, Pcp2, Pcp4, Homer3, Cep76 and Fam107b. Notably, the firing frequency of Purkinje cells returned to normal even when treatment was initiated more than 12 weeks after the onset of the motor phenotype in BAC-Q72 mice. These findings support ASOs as a promising approach for treating some human neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsAtaxin-2Disease Models, AnimalFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansMaleMiceMice, TransgenicMovementOligonucleotides, AntisensePhenotypePurkinje CellsRNA, MessengerRotarod Performance TestAtaxin-2ATXN2 protein, humanAtxn2 protein, mouseOligonucleotides, AntisenseRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID28405024
PMCPMC6625650
OpenAlexW2606911774

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.