Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28404916›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

Expression of HIF-1α in medullary thyroid cancer identifies a subgroup with poor prognosis.

Lutske Lodewijk, Paul van Diest, Petra van der Groep, Natalie Ter Hoeve, Abbey Schepers, Johannes Morreau, Johannes Bonenkamp, Adriana van Engen-van Grunsven, Schelto Kruijff, Bettien van Hemel and 6 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Lutske LodewijkUniversity Medical Center Utrecht, Department of Surgery, 3584CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Paul van DiestUniversity Medical Center Utrecht, Department of Pathology, 3584CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Petra van der GroepUniversity Medical Center Utrecht, Department of Pathology, 3584CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Natalie Ter HoeveUniversity Medical Center Utrecht, Department of Pathology, 3584CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Abbey SchepersLeiden University Medical Center, Department of Surgery, 2333ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.
Johannes MorreauLeiden University Medical Center, Department of Pathology, 2333ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.
Johannes BonenkampRadboud University Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Nijmegen 6525GA, The Netherlands.
Adriana van Engen-van GrunsvenRadboud University Medical Center, Department of Pathology, Nijmegen 6525GA, The Netherlands.
Schelto KruijffUniversity Medical Center Groningen, Department of Surgery, 9700 RB, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Bettien van HemelUniversity Medical Center Groningen, Department of Pathology, 9700 RB, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Thera LinksUniversity Medical Center Groningen, Department of Internal Medicine, 9700 RB, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Els Nieveen van DijkumAcademic Medical Center Amsterdam, Department of Surgery, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Susanne van EedenAcademic Medical Center Amsterdam, Department of Pathology, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Gerlof ValkUniversity Medical Center Utrecht, Department of Endocrine Oncology, 3584CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Inne Borel RinkesUniversity Medical Center Utrecht, Department of Surgery, 3584CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Menno VriensUniversity Medical Center Utrecht, Department of Surgery, 3584CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
University Medical Center Utrecht · NLAcademic Medical Center · NLLeiden University Medical Center · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLRadboud University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedullary thyroid cancer (MTC) comprises only 4% of all thyroid cancers and originates from the parafollicular C-cells. HIF-1α expression has been implied as an indicator of worse prognosis in various solid tumors. However, whether expression of HIF-1α is a prognosticator in MTC remained unclear. Our aim was to evaluate the prognostic value of HIF-1α in patients with MTC.

methodsAll patients with MTC who were operated on between 1988 and 2014 in five tertiary referral centers in The Netherlands were included. A tissue microarray was constructed in which 111 primary tumors could be analyzed for expression of HIF-1α, CAIX, Glut-1, VEGF and CD31 and correlated with clinicopathologic variables and survival.

resultsThe mean age of patients was 46.3 years (SD 15.6), 59 (53.2%) were male. Of the 111 primary tumors, 49 (44.1%) were HIF-1α negative and 62 (55.9%) were HIF-1α positive. Positive HIF-1α expression was an independent negative indicator for progression free survival (PFS) in multivariate cox regression analysis (HR 3.1; 95% CI 1.3 - 7.3). Five-years survival decreased from 94.0% to 65.9% for the HIF-1α positive group (p=0.007). Even within the group of patients with TNM-stage IV disease, HIF-1α positivity was associated with a worse prognosis, shown by a decrease in 5-years survival of 88.0% to 49.3% (p=0.020).

conclusionExpression of HIF-1α is strongly correlated with adverse prognosis of MTC. This could open up new ways for targeted systemic therapy of MTC.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCarbonic Anhydrase IXCarcinoma, NeuroendocrineFemaleGlucose Transporter Type 1HumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMaleMiceMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingNetherlandsPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorCarbonic Anhydrase IXGlucose Transporter Type 1HIF1A protein, humanHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitSLC2A1 protein, humanVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Ahypoxia inducible factor 1 alphaimmunohistochemistrymedullary thyroid canceroncologytissue microarray

Identifiers

PMID28404916
PMCPMC5438680
OpenAlexW2589159395

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.