SynthesisNeurology2017
Body composition status and the risk of migraine: A meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Neurology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
59 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 112 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association between weight status and migraine in the paediatric population: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2023Pooled it
- Migraine and sleep disorders: a systematic review.The journal of headache and pain · 2020Pooled it
- Effects of Surgical and Non-surgical Weight Loss on Migraine Headache: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Obesity surgery · 2020Pooled it
- Trial
- Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention for Migraine: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2018Trial
- Migraine and Obesity: From Shared Mechanisms to Therapeutic Strategies.Neurology and therapy · 2026Review
- Potential role of tirzepatide, a dual GLP-1 and GIP receptor agonist, for preventive treatment of migraine: A case series.Headache · 2026Article
- Incidence of Migraine Following Pulsed-Field Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation: Findings From a Multicenter Analysis.Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology · 2026Article
- Sex-specific considerations in migraine therapy.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026Review
- Do patients with migraine and obesity receive different treatments? Insights from real-world data.Headache · 2026Article
- The association between social factors and migraine or severe headache in men: a secondary analysis of national population-based studies with machine learning models.The journal of headache and pain · 2025Article
- Evening Chronotype Associates With Worse Physical and Mental Health and Headache-Related Disability Among Migraine Patients.Journal of sleep research · 2025Article
- Exploring the Link Between Inflammatory Biomarkers (SII, SIRI, PLR, NLR, LMR) and Migraine in Young and Early Middle-Aged US Adults: Evidence From NHANES 1999-2004 and Machine Learning Models.Brain and behavior · 2025Article
- Unveiling new insights into migraine risk stratification using machine learning models of adjustable risk factors.The journal of headache and pain · 2025Article
- Evaluation of the effectiveness of greater occipital nerve blockade in menstrual migraine.BMC neurology · 2025Article
- Epidemiology of clinically significant migraine in Israel: a retrospective database study.The journal of headache and pain · 2025Article
- The association between lipid-related obesity indicators and severe headache or migraine: a nationwide cross sectional study from NHANES 1999 to 2004.Lipids in health and disease · 2025Article
- Incorporating Therapeutic Education and Exercise in Migraine Management: A Biobehavioral Approach.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Association between severe headache or migraine and lipid accumulation product and visceral adiposity index in adults: a cross-sectional study from NHANES.Lipids in health and disease · 2024Article
- Association of dietary and lifestyle inflammation score (DLIS) with chronic migraine in women: a cross-sectional study.Scientific reports · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo evaluate the association between migraine and body composition status as estimated based on body mass index and WHO physical status categories.
methodsSystematic electronic database searches were conducted for relevant studies. Two independent reviewers performed data extraction and quality appraisal. Odds ratios (OR) and confidence intervals (CI) were pooled using a random effects model. Significant values, weighted effect sizes, and tests of homogeneity of variance were calculated.
resultsA total of 12 studies, encompassing data from 288,981 unique participants, were included. The age- and sex-adjusted pooled risk of migraine in those with obesity was increased by 27% compared with those of normal weight (odds ratio [OR] 1.27; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.16-1.37,
conclusionsThe current body of evidence shows that the risk of migraine is increased in obese and underweight individuals. Studies are needed to confirm whether interventions that modify obesity status decrease the risk of migraine.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.