Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28404156›Full record

SynthesisThe lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology2017

Risk of colorectal cancer in Asian patients with ulcerative colitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Sawan Bopanna, Ashwin N Ananthakrishnan, Saurabh Kedia, Vijay Yajnik, Vineet Ahuja

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 129 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
129citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

129 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  19. Cancer chemoprevention: signaling pathways and strategic approaches.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
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69 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sawan BopannaDepartment of Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Ashwin N AnanthakrishnanMassachusetts General Hospital, Crohn's and Colitis Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Saurabh KediaDepartment of Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Vijay YajnikMassachusetts General Hospital, Crohn's and Colitis Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Vineet AhujaDepartment of Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Electronic address: vineet.aiims@gmail.com.

Funding

Pilot & Feasibility ProgramP30DK043351 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RAYMOND T CHUNG · 1991 to 2026
$35.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK043351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe increased risk of colorectal cancer in ulcerative colitis is well known. The risk of sporadic colorectal cancer in Asian populations is considered low and risk estimates of colorectal cancer related to ulcerative colitis from Asia vary. This meta-analysis is an Asian perspective on the risk of colorectal cancer related to ulcerative colitis.

methodsWe searched PubMed and Embase for terms related to colorectal cancer in ulcerative colitis from inception to July 1, 2016. The search for published articles was done by country for all countries in Asia. We included studies with information on the prevalence and cumulative risk of colorectal cancer at various timepoints. A random-effects meta-analysis was done to calculate the pooled prevalence as well as a cumulative risk at 10 years, 20 years, and 30 years of disease.

findingsOur search identified 2575 articles; of which 44 were eligible for inclusion. Our analysis included a total of 31 287 patients with ulcerative colitis with a total of 293 reported colorectal cancers. Using pooled prevalence estimates from various studies, the overall prevalence was 0·85% (95% CI 0·65-1·04). The risks for colorectal cancer were 0·02% (95% CI 0·00-0·04) at 10 years, 4·81% (3·26-6·36) at 20 years, and 13·91% (7·09-20·72) at 30 years. Subgroup analysis by stratifying the studies according to region or period of the study did not reveal any significant differences.

interpretationWe found the risk of colorectal cancer in Asian patients with ulcerative colitis was similar to recent estimates in Europe and North America. Adherence to screening is therefore necessary. Larger population-based, prospective studies are required for better estimates of the risk.

fundingIndo-US Science and Technology Forum.

Indexed as

Asian PeopleAsiaColitis, UlcerativeColorectal NeoplasmsHumansPrevalenceRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID28404156
PMCPMC5713894

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.