Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28403900›Full record

ArticleBiological research2017

Knockdown of ubiquitin-specific peptidase 39 inhibited the growth of osteosarcoma cells and induced apoptosis in vitro.

Zhihua Gan, Kun Han, Shuchen Lin, Haiyan Hu, Zan Shen, Daliu Min

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Role of the USP family in autophagy regulation and cancer progression.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhihua GanDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Affiliated 6th People's Hospital of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200223, China.
Kun HanDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Affiliated 6th People's Hospital of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200223, China.
Shuchen LinDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Affiliated 6th People's Hospital of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200223, China.
Haiyan HuDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Affiliated 6th People's Hospital of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200223, China.
Zan ShenDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Affiliated 6th People's Hospital of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200223, China.
Daliu MinDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Affiliated 6th People's Hospital of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200223, China. daliu_min@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUbiquitin specific peptidase 39 (USP39), an essential factor in the assembly of the mature spliceosome complex, has an aberrant expression in several cancer. However, its function and the corresponding mechanism on human osteosarcoma has not been fully explored yet.

methodsThe mRNA and DNA copies of USP39 were increased in osteosarcoma cancer tissues compared with the one in human normal tissues according to datasets from the publicly available Oncomine database. A further western blot analysis also demonstrated an aberrant endogenous expression of USP39 in three different osteosarcoma cells. Then lentivirus-mediated short hairpin RNA (shRNA) was designed to silence USP39 in human osteosarcoma cell line U2OS, which is used to test the impact of USP39-silencing on cellular proliferation, colony formation, cell cycle distribution and apoptosis.

resultsKnockdown of USP39 expression in U2OS cell significantly decreased cell proliferation, impaired colony formation ability. A further analysis indicated suppression of USP39 arrested cell cycle progression at G2/M phase via p21 dependent way. In addition, the results of Annexin V/7-AAD staining suggested the knockdown of USP39 could promote U2OS cell apoptosis through PARP cleavage.

conclusionsThese results uncover the critical role of USP39 in regulating cancer cell mitosis and indicate USP39 is critical for osteosarcoma tumorigenesis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFlow CytometryGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesGenetic VectorsHumansLentivirusOsteosarcomaTumor Stem Cell AssayUbiquitin-Specific ProteasesUbiquitin-Specific ProteasesUSP39 protein, humanCell cycleMigrationOsteosarcomaProliferationUSP39

Identifiers

PMID28403900
PMCPMC5389082

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.