ArticleMolecular brain2017
Glucocorticoid receptor represses brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression in neuron-like cells.
Article in Molecular brain, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
69 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 120 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association between NR3C1 rs41423247 polymorphism and depression: A PRISMA-compliant meta-analysis.Medicine · 2018Pooled it
- Increased Serum Levels of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Contribute to Inflammatory Responses in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Trial
- Structured Light Music for Stress Adaptation: The BDNF/TrkB Signaling Axis Mediating Neuroplasticity and HPA Axis Regulation.Brain sciences · 2026Review
- Stress and glucocorticoid exposure as a critical environmental risk factor for Alzheimer's disease.Journal of neuroimmunology · 2026Article
- BDNF regulates pituitary stem cell engagement toward precursor state.Stem cell reports · 2026Article
- Fingolimod Acutely Facilitates the Activation of TRKB in a BDNF-dependent Manner.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2026Article
- The Molecular Machinery of Synaptic Plasticity and Its Potential Role in the Aetiology of Schizophrenia.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Stress-induced glucocorticoid signaling impairs enteric neurotrophin BDNF-TrkB pathway and drives gastrointestinal dysmotility.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2026Article
- Depression and aging: insights from brain age prediction models.Psychological medicine · 2026Article
- The Effects of Lead, Cadmium and Arsenic Exposure Alone or in Combination on Neurotoxicity Through Neural Signaling Pathways.Biological trace element research · 2026Review
- BDNF Regulates Pituitary Stem Cell Engagement towards precursor state.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Glucocorticoid Receptor Signaling: Multilevel Organization, Roles in Fetal Development, and Postnatal Outcomes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Neuroplasticity and neuroimmune interactions with type 2 inflammation in asthma.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026Review
- Perioperative neurocognitive disorders as a neuroimmune landscape disorder: microglial priming, state heterogeneity, and time-dependent neuroinflammation.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Parallel Pathways, Divergent Outcomes: Adipose Tissue-Neural Crosstalk in Depression and Obesity.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Reduced enteric BDNF-TrkB signaling drives stress-dependent glucocorticoid-mediated GI dysmotility.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Adult hippocampal neurogenesis: New avenues for treatment of brain disorders.Stem cell reports · 2025Review
- Article
- SGK1 upregulation in GFAPCell death & disease · 2025Article
- Stimulus-Dependent Expression ofThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025Article
9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is involved in many functions such as neuronal growth, survival, synaptic plasticity and memorization. Altered expression levels are associated with many pathological situations such as depression, epilepsy, Alzheimer's, Huntington's and Parkinson's diseases. Glucocorticoid receptor (GR) is also crucial for neuron functions, via binding of glucocorticoid hormones (GCs). GR actions largely overlap those of BDNF. It has been proposed that GR could be a regulator of BDNF expression, however the molecular mechanisms involved have not been clearly defined yet. Herein, we analyzed the effect of a GC agonist dexamethasone (DEX) on BDNF expression in mouse neuronal primary cultures and in the newly characterized, mouse hippocampal BZ cell line established by targeted oncogenesis. Mouse Bdnf gene exhibits a complex genomic structure with 8 untranslated exons (I to VIII) splicing onto one common and unique coding exon IX. We found that DEX significantly downregulated total BDNF mRNA expression by around 30%. Expression of the highly expressed exon IV and VI containing transcripts was also reduced by DEX. The GR antagonist RU486 abolished this effect, which is consistent with specific GR-mediated action. Transient transfection assays allowed us to define a short 275 bp region within exon IV promoter responsible for GR-mediated Bdnf repression. Chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments demonstrated GR recruitment onto this fragment, through unidentified transcription factor tethering. Altogether, GR downregulates Bdnf expression through direct binding to Bdnf regulatory sequences. These findings bring new insights into the crosstalk between GR and BDNF signaling pathways both playing a major role in physiology and pathology of the central nervous system.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.