Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28403230›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Isoflurane anesthesia promotes cognitive impairment by inducing expression of β-amyloid protein-related factors in the hippocampus of aged rats.

Shuai Zhang, Xueyuan Hu, Wei Guan, Li Luan, Bei Li, Qichao Tang, Honggang Fan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shuai ZhangDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China.
Xueyuan HuDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China.
Wei GuanDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China.
Li LuanDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China.
Bei LiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China.
Qichao TangDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China.
Honggang FanDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China.
Northeast Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Isoflurane anesthesia has been shown to be responsible for cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and development of AD in the older age groups. However, the pathogenesis of AD-related cognitive impairments induced by isoflurane anesthesia remains elusive. Thus, this study was designed to investigate the mechanism by which isoflurane anesthesia caused AD-related cognitive impairments. Aged Wistar rats were randomly divided into 6 groups (n = 12), 1 control group (CONT) and 5 isoflurane treated (ISO) groups (ISO 0, ISO 0.5D, ISO 1D, ISO 3D and ISO 7D). The CONT group inhaled 30% O2 for 2 h without any anesthesia. ISO groups were placed under anesthesia with 3% isoflurane and then exposed to 1.5% isoflurane delivered in 30% O2 for 2 h. Rats in each ISO group were then analyzed immediately (ISO 0) or at various time points (0.5, 1, 3 or 7 day) after this exposure. Cognitive function was assessed using the Morris water maze test. Protein levels of amyloid precursor protein (APP), β-site APP cleavage enzyme-1 (BACE-1) and Aβ42 peptide were analyzed in hippocampal samples by Western blot. β-Amyloid (Abeta) plaques were detected in hippocampal sections by Congo red staining. Compared with controls, all ISO groups showed increased escape latency and impaired spatial memory. Isoflurane increased APP mRNA expression and APP protein depletion, promoting Aβ42 overproduction, oligomerization and accumulation. However, isoflurane did not affect BACE-1 expression. Abeta plaques were observed only in those ISO groups sacrificed at 3 or 7 d. Our data indicate that aged rats exposed to isoflurane had increased APP mRNA expression and APP protein depletion, with Aβ42 peptide overproduction and oligomerization, resulting in formation of Abeta plaques in the hippocampus. Such effects might have contributed to cognitive impairments, including in spatial memory, observed in these rats after isoflurane anesthesia.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnesthesia, InhalationAnesthetics, InhalationAnimalsAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesCognitive DysfunctionHippocampusIsofluraneMaleMaze LearningRats, WistarSpatial MemoryTranscriptional ActivationAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnesthetics, InhalationAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesBace1 protein, ratIsoflurane

Identifiers

PMID28403230
PMCPMC5389819
OpenAlexW2607491924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.