Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28403198›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2017

Analgesic efficacy of tramadol in cats with naturally occurring osteoarthritis.

Beatriz P Monteiro, Mary P Klinck, Maxim Moreau, Martin Guillot, Paulo V M Steagall, Jean-Pierre Pelletier, Johanne Martel-Pelletier, Dominique Gauvin, Jérôme R E Del Castillo, Eric Troncy

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
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  16. Use of a Low-calorie Flavored Gel to Facilitate Oral Self-administration of Analgesics in Mice.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. 2021 AAFP Feline Senior Care Guidelines.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Beatriz P MonteiroGREPAQ (Animal Pharmacology Research Group of Quebec), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine-Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC, Canada.
Mary P KlinckGREPAQ (Animal Pharmacology Research Group of Quebec), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine-Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC, Canada.
Maxim MoreauGREPAQ (Animal Pharmacology Research Group of Quebec), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine-Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC, Canada.
Martin GuillotGREPAQ (Animal Pharmacology Research Group of Quebec), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine-Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC, Canada.
Paulo V M SteagallDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine-Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC, Canada.
Jean-Pierre PelletierOsteoarthritis Research Unit, Research Center of the University of Montreal Hospital Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Johanne Martel-PelletierOsteoarthritis Research Unit, Research Center of the University of Montreal Hospital Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Dominique GauvinGREPAQ (Animal Pharmacology Research Group of Quebec), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine-Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC, Canada.
Jérôme R E Del CastilloGREPAQ (Animal Pharmacology Research Group of Quebec), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine-Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC, Canada.
Eric TroncyGREPAQ (Animal Pharmacology Research Group of Quebec), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine-Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0209-5261
Cegep de Saint Hyacinthe · CAUniversité de Montréal · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to (1) compare outcome assessments in normal and osteoarthritic cats and (2) evaluate the analgesic efficacy of tramadol in feline osteoarthritis (OA), in a prospective, randomised, blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover design.

methodsTwenty cats were included after clinical examination, blood work and full body radiographs were performed. In Phase 1, outcome assessments aimed to differentiate normal (n = 5; i.e. exempt of any radiographic and clinical sign of OA) from OA (n = 15) cats. In Phase 2, OA cats were treated twice daily with a placebo (PG: cornstarch 15 mg) or tramadol (TG: 3 mg/kg) orally for 19 days, with a 3-month washout period between treatments. Evaluations were performed in normal and OA cats at baseline and consisted of: 1) peak vertical force (PVF) after staircase exercise; 2) telemetered night-time motor activity (NMA); and 3) response to mechanical temporal summation (RMTS). After treatment, PVF, NMA and RMTS evaluations were repeated in OA cats. Data were analysed with mixed model methods with an alpha-threshold of 5%.

resultsPhase 1: 1) PVF (% of body weight; mean ± SD) was higher in normal (59 ± 10.5) than in OA cats (50.6 ± 5.7) (p = 0.005); 2) NMA (no unit) was not different between groups; 3) RMTS (number of stimuli; median (range)) was higher in normal [29.5 (23.5-30)] than in OA cats [14 (8.5-28)] (p < 0.0001). Phase 2: PVF, NMA and RMTS presented a treatment effect (p = 0.024, p = 0.008 and p = 0.018, respectively). No clinically important adverse-effects were observed.

conclusionOutcome assessments such as kinetics (PVF) and evaluation of central sensitisation (RMTS) are discriminant of OA status. Mobility measured by NMA was not discriminant of OA status, however it increased in OA cats with tramadol treatment. Nociceptive hypersensitivity quantified by RMTS was evident in OA cats and was responsive to tramadol treatment.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidAnimalsCat DiseasesCatsCross-Over StudiesFemaleMaleOsteoarthritisProspective StudiesSingle-Blind MethodTramadolTreatment OutcomeAnalgesics, OpioidTramadol

Identifiers

PMID28403198
PMCPMC5389833
OpenAlexW2606077264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.