Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28402888›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2017

Influence of Physical Effects on the Swarming Motility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Alexander Yang, Wai Shing Tang, Tieyan Si, Jay X Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Journal of bacteriology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Biological Function of Prophage-Related Gene Cluster ΔInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Swarming ofBiophysics reviews · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The great divide: rhamnolipids mediate separation betweenFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alexander YangPhysics Department, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Wai Shing TangDepartment of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China.
Tieyan SiHarbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, P. R. China.
Jay X TangPhysics Department, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island. Electronic address: jay_tang@brown.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many species of bacteria can spread over a moist surface via a particular form of collective motion known as "surface swarming". This form of motility is typically studied by inoculating bacteria on a gel formed by 0.4-1.5% agar, which contains essential nutrients for their growth and proliferation. Using Pseudomonas aeruginosa and its pili-less mutant, ΔPilA, we investigate physical factors that either facilitate or restrict the swarming motility, measured by the rate of increase in area covered by a spreading bacterial colony, i.e., a swarm. The wild-type colony spreads over the agar surface in highly branched structures. The pili-less mutant fills up the area more fully as it spreads, but it also produces numerous and fragmented branches, or tendrils, at the swarm front. Whereas additional surfactants enhance swarming, increasing the agar percentage, adding extra salt or sugar or incorporating viscous agents in the agar matrix all decrease swarming, supporting the conclusion that swarming motility is restricted by the surface tension at the swarm front and swarm growth is limited by the rate of water supply from within the agar gel. The physical basis elaborated through this study provides a useful framework for understanding the swarming behavior of numerous species of bacteria.

Indexed as

AgarFlagellaMolecular WeightMovementMutationOctoxynolOsmolar ConcentrationPolymersPseudomonas aeruginosaSurface-Active AgentsAgarOctoxynolPolymersSurface-Active Agents

Identifiers

PMID28402888
PMCPMC5389960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.