Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28402711›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of drug and alcohol abuse2017

Prevalence and incidence of drug use among college students: an 8-year longitudinal analysis.

Amelia M Arria, Kimberly M Caldeira, Hannah K Allen, Brittany A Bugbee, Kathryn B Vincent, Kevin E O'Grady

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Addiction Education in the Undergraduate Space: A Novel Course Connecting Neurobiology of Addiction and Compassion for Individuals with Substance Use Disorder.Journal of undergraduate neuroscience education : JUNE : a publication of FUN, Faculty for Undergraduate Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
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  18. Smoking Mostly Alone as a Risk Factor for Cannabis Use Disorders and Depressive Symptoms.International journal of mental health and addiction · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Recreational Nitrous Oxide Use and Associated Factors among Health Profession Students in France.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amelia M Arriaa Department of Behavioral and Community Health, Center on Young Adult Health and Development , University of Maryland School of Public Health , College Park , MD , USA.
Kimberly M Caldeiraa Department of Behavioral and Community Health, Center on Young Adult Health and Development , University of Maryland School of Public Health , College Park , MD , USA.
Hannah K Allena Department of Behavioral and Community Health, Center on Young Adult Health and Development , University of Maryland School of Public Health , College Park , MD , USA.
Brittany A Bugbeea Department of Behavioral and Community Health, Center on Young Adult Health and Development , University of Maryland School of Public Health , College Park , MD , USA.
Kathryn B Vincenta Department of Behavioral and Community Health, Center on Young Adult Health and Development , University of Maryland School of Public Health , College Park , MD , USA.
Kevin E O'Gradyb Department of Psychology , University of Maryland , College Park , MD , USA.

Funding

The Natural History and Consequences of Ecstasy UseR01DA014845 · NIDA · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI ARRIA, AMELIA M · 2003 to 2013
$5.7M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA014845
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDrug use among college students is associated with adverse academic and health outcomes and risks to personal safety.

objectivesThis study utilized data from a longitudinal study to estimate annual prevalence, cumulative lifetime prevalence, and incidence of ten types of drug use during the eight years after college entry and the average age of onset of each drug used.

methodsParticipants (N = 1,253; 52% female) were young adults who were originally enrolled as first-time, first-year students at a university in the mid-Atlantic US. Annual personal interviews gathered data about the use of seven illicit drugs and three prescription drugs used nonmedically. Annual follow-up rates ranged from 76 to 91%.

resultsMarijuana was the most commonly used drug in every year of the study, with the highest annual prevalence estimates in Year 3 (47%

conclusionDrug use is prevalent among college students, and drug use persists among young adults, even after many have graduated college. More attention should be directed at identifying and intervening with students at risk for drug use to mitigate possible academic, health, and safety consequences.

Indexed as

Illicit DrugsAdolescentAdultAge FactorsFemaleHumansIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesMaleMid-Atlantic RegionPrescription Drug MisusePrevalenceRisk FactorsStudentsSubstance-Related DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesIllicit DrugsCollege studentsdrug uselongitudinal studiesnonmedical prescription drug usesubstance use

Identifiers

PMID28402711
PMCPMC5638668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.