Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28402634›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2017

Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Bile Acid Analogues Inhibitory to Clostridium difficile Spore Germination.

Kristen L Stoltz, Raymond Erickson, Christopher Staley, Alexa R Weingarden, Erin Romens, Clifford J Steer, Alexander Khoruts, Michael J Sadowsky, Peter I Dosa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kristen L StoltzInstitute for Therapeutics Discovery and Development, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Minnesota , 717 Delaware Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55414, United States.
Raymond EricksonBioTechnology Institute, University of Minnesota , 1479 Gortner Avenue, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108, United States.
Christopher StaleyBioTechnology Institute, University of Minnesota , 1479 Gortner Avenue, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108, United States.
Alexa R WeingardenBioTechnology Institute, University of Minnesota , 1479 Gortner Avenue, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108, United States.
Erin RomensBioTechnology Institute, University of Minnesota , 1479 Gortner Avenue, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108, United States.
Clifford J SteerDepartments of Medicine and Genetics, Cell Biology, and Development, University of Minnesota , VFW Cancer Research Center, 406 Harvard Street, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States.
Alexander KhorutsBioTechnology Institute, University of Minnesota , 1479 Gortner Avenue, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108, United States.
Michael J SadowskyBioTechnology Institute, University of Minnesota , 1479 Gortner Avenue, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8779-2781
Peter I DosaInstitute for Therapeutics Discovery and Development, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Minnesota , 717 Delaware Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55414, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0081-3867
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UL1TR000114 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R · 2012 to 2015
$35.0M
The role of bile acid metabolism recovery in treatment of C. difficile infectionR21AI114722 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI CHEN, CHI, KHORUTS, ALEXANDER · 2015 to 2016
$414k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000114NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI114722
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Standard antibiotic-based strategies for the treatment of Clostridium difficile infections disrupt indigenous microbiota and commonly fail to eradicate bacterial spores, two key factors that allow recurrence of infection. As an alternative approach to controlling C. difficile infection, a series of bile acid derivatives have been prepared that inhibit taurocholate-induced spore germination. These analogues have been evaluated in a highly virulent NAP1 strain using optical density and phase-contrast microscopy assays. Heterocycle substitutions at C24 were well-tolerated and several tetrazole-containing derivatives were highly potent inhibitors in both assays, with complete inhibition of spore germination observed at 10-25 μM. To limit intestinal absorption, C7-sulfated analogues designed to avoid active and passive transport pathways were prepared. One of these derivatives, compound 21b, was found to be a potent inhibitor of C. difficile spore germination and poorly permeable in a Caco-2 model of intestinal epithelial absorption, suggesting that it is likely to be gut-restricted.

Indexed as

Bile Acids and SaltsCell Line, TumorClostridioides difficileHumansSpores, BacterialBile Acids and Salts

Identifiers

PMID28402634
PMCPMC5877410
OpenAlexW2606335611

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.