Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28402631›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2017

Remote Mutations Induce Functional Changes in Active Site Residues of Human DNA Polymerase β.

Brian E Eckenroth, Jamie B Towle-Weicksel, Antonia A Nemec, Drew L Murphy, Joann B Sweasy, Sylvie Doublié

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Brian E EckenrothDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Vermont , Stafford Hall, 95 Carrigan Drive, Burlington, Vermont 05405, United States.
Jamie B Towle-WeickselDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine , 333 Cedar Street, P.O. Box 208040, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States.
Antonia A NemecDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine , 333 Cedar Street, P.O. Box 208040, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States.
Drew L MurphyDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine , 333 Cedar Street, P.O. Box 208040, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States.
Joann B SweasyDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine , 333 Cedar Street, P.O. Box 208040, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States.
Sylvie DoubliéDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Vermont , Stafford Hall, 95 Carrigan Drive, Burlington, Vermont 05405, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6294-5304

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
DNA POLYMERASE BETA AND MUTAGENESISR01CA080830 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SWEASY, JOANN B. · 1999 to 2018
$6.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCI NIH HHS R01 CA080830
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the formidable growth in the volume of genetic information, it has become essential to identify and characterize mutations in macromolecules not only to predict contributions to disease processes but also to guide the design of therapeutic strategies. While mutations of certain residues have a predictable phenotype based on their chemical nature and known structural position, many types of mutations evade prediction based on current information. Described in this work are the crystal structures of two cancer variants located in the palm domain of DNA polymerase β (pol β), S229L and G231D, whose biological phenotype was not readily linked to a predictable structural implication. Structural results demonstrate that the mutations elicit their effect through subtle influences on secondary interactions with a residue neighboring the active site. Residues 229 and 231 are 7.5 and 12.5 Å, respectively, from the nearest active site residue, with a β-strand between them. A residue on this intervening strand, M236, appears to transmit fine structural perturbations to the catalytic metal-coordinating residue D256, affecting its conformational stability.

Indexed as

MutationAmino Acid SubstitutionCatalytic DomainCrystallography, X-RayDNADNA Polymerase betaGene ExpressionHumansKineticsModels, MolecularProtein BindingProtein Conformation, beta-StrandProtein DomainsRecombinant ProteinsStructure-Activity RelationshipDNADNA Polymerase betaRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID28402631
PMCPMC5501977

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.