Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28402318›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Memory-enhancing effects of GEBR-32a, a new PDE4D inhibitor holding promise for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

Roberta Ricciarelli, Chiara Brullo, Jos Prickaerts, Ottavio Arancio, Carla Villa, Claudia Rebosio, Elisa Calcagno, Matilde Balbi, Britt T J van Hagen, Elentina K Argyrousi and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
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  6. 3D-QSAR Studies on High-affinity Phosphodiestera.Current medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Protective effect of PDE4B subtype-specific inhibition in an App knock-in mouse model for Alzheimer's disease.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  9. PDE4D: A Multipurpose Pharmacological Target.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Memory Enhancers for Alzheimer's Dementia: Focus on cGMP.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Roberta RicciarelliDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Section of General Pathology, School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Genoa, Via L. B. Alberti, 2, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Chiara BrulloDepartment of Pharmacy, Section of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Genoa, Viale Benedetto XV, 3, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Jos PrickaertsDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (MHeNS), Maastricht University, Universiteitssingel 50, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Ottavio ArancioDepartment of Pathology &Cell Biology, Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Carla VillaDepartment of Pharmacy, Section of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Genoa, Viale Benedetto XV, 3, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Claudia RebosioDepartment of Pharmacy, Section of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Genoa, Viale Cembrano, 4, 16148 Genoa, Italy.
Elisa CalcagnoDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Section of General Pathology, School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Genoa, Via L. B. Alberti, 2, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Matilde BalbiDepartment of Pharmacy, Section of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Genoa, Viale Cembrano, 4, 16148 Genoa, Italy.
Britt T J van HagenDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (MHeNS), Maastricht University, Universiteitssingel 50, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Elentina K ArgyrousiDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (MHeNS), Maastricht University, Universiteitssingel 50, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Hong ZhangDepartment of Pathology &Cell Biology, Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Maria Adelaide PronzatoDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Section of General Pathology, School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Genoa, Via L. B. Alberti, 2, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Olga BrunoDepartment of Pharmacy, Section of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Genoa, Viale Benedetto XV, 3, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Ernesto FedeleDepartment of Pharmacy, Section of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Genoa, Viale Cembrano, 4, 16148 Genoa, Italy.
University of Genoa · ITMaastricht University · NLColumbia University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Memory loss characterizes several neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). Inhibition of type 4 phosphodiesterase (PDE4) and elevation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) has emerged as a promising therapeutic approach to treat cognitive deficits. However, PDE4 exists in several isoforms and pan inhibitors cannot be used in humans due to severe emesis. Here, we present GEBR-32a, a new PDE4D full inhibitor that has been characterized both in vitro and in vivo using biochemical, electrophysiological and behavioural analyses. GEBR-32a efficiently enhances cAMP in neuronal cultures and hippocampal slices. In vivo pharmacokinetic analysis shows that GEBR-32a is rapidly distributed within the central nervous system with a very favourable brain/blood ratio. Specific behavioural tests (object location and Y-maze continuous alternation tasks) demonstrate that this PDE4D inhibitor is able to enhance memory in AD transgenic mice and concomitantly rescues their hippocampal long-term potentiation deficit. Of great relevance, our preliminary toxicological analysis indicates that GEBR-32a is not cytotoxic and genotoxic, and does not seem to possess emetic-like side effects. In conclusion, GEBR-32a could represent a very promising cognitive-enhancing drug with a great potential for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAnimalsCells, CulturedCyclic AMPCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4DNA DamageHippocampusHumansIntracellular SpaceIsoenzymesLong-Term PotentiationMemoryMiceMice, TransgenicMolecular StructurePhosphodiesterase 4 InhibitorsCyclic AMPCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4IsoenzymesPhosphodiesterase 4 InhibitorsRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID28402318
PMCPMC5389348
OpenAlexW2607242104

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.