Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28401938›Full record

ArticleMucosal immunology2018

Novel protective mechanism for interleukin-33 at the mucosal barrier during influenza-associated bacterial superinfection.

K M Robinson, K Ramanan, M E Clay, K J McHugh, H E Rich, J F Alcorn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mucosal immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Nutrients · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. IFNγ-induction of TNature immunology · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

K M RobinsonDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
K RamananDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
M E ClayDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
K J McHughDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
H E RichDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
J F AlcornDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

Autoimmunity and Immunopathology Training ProgramT32AI089443 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SHLOMCHIK, MARK J · 2010 to 2024
$6.6M
Influenza A Inhibits TH17 Host Defense Against Bacterial PneumoniaR01HL107380 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ALCORN, JOHN F · 2012 to 2024
$5.4M
Role of IL-33 in Influenza and Staphylococcus aureus Co-infectionK08HL133445 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ROBINSON, KEVEN MARA · 2016 to 2020
$800k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL133445NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107380NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI089443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza A is a highly contagious respiratory virus that causes seasonal epidemics and occasional worldwide pandemics. The primary cause of influenza-related mortality is bacterial superinfection. There are numerous mechanisms by which preceding influenza infection attenuates host defense, allowing for increased susceptibility to bacterial pneumonia. Herein, we demonstrate that influenza inhibits Staphylococcus aureus-induced production of interleukin-33 (IL-33). Restoration of IL-33 during influenza A and methicillin-resistant S. aureus superinfection enhanced bacterial clearance and improved mortality. Innate lymphoid Type 2 cells and alternatively activated macrophages are not required for IL-33-mediated protection during superinfection. We show that IL-33 treatment resulted in neutrophil recruitment to the lung, associated with improved bacterial clearance. These findings identify a novel role for IL-33 in antibacterial host defense at the mucosal barrier.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial LoadImmunity, InnateInfluenza A virusInterleukin-33LymphocytesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeutrophil InfiltrationOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsRespiratory MucosaStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusSuperinfectionInterleukin-33

Identifiers

PMID28401938
PMCPMC5638662

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.