Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28401448›Full record

ReviewCurrent infectious disease reports2017

The Changing Epidemiology of Infective Endocarditis in the Twenty-First Century.

J Ambrosioni, M Hernandez-Meneses, A Téllez, J Pericàs, C Falces, J M Tolosana, B Vidal, M Almela, E Quintana, J Llopis and 3 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current infectious disease reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
12.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 215 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. EANM/SNMMI guideline/procedure standard for [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
    Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Epidemiology of infective endocarditis beforeTherapeutic advances in cardiovascular disease
    Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Infective endocarditis in a university hospital without on-site cardiac surgery: temporal trends over 37 years.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The Evolving Risk of Infective Endocarditis After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Epidemiological, clinical and microbiological aspects of infective endocarditis in Türkiye.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J AmbrosioniInfectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Villarroel 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
M Hernandez-MenesesInfectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Villarroel 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
A TéllezInfectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Villarroel 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
J PericàsInfectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Villarroel 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
C FalcesCardiology Service, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
J M TolosanaCardiology Service, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
B VidalCardiology Service, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
M AlmelaMicrobiology Service, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
E QuintanaCardiovascular Service, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
J LlopisDepartment of Statistics, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
A MorenoInfectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Villarroel 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
José M MiroInfectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Villarroel 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain. jmmiro@ub.edu.
Hospital Clinic Infective Endocarditis Investigators
Universitat de Barcelona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of the reviewInfective endocarditis (IE) is a relatively infrequent infectious disease. It does, however, causes serious morbidity, and its mortality rate has remained unchanged at approximately 25%. Changes in IE risk factors have deeply impacted its epidemiology during recent decades but literature from low-income countries is very scarce. Moreover, prophylaxis guidelines have recently changed and the impact on IE incidence is still unknown. RECENT

findingsIn high-income countries, the proportion of IE related to prior rheumatic disease has decreased significantly and has been replaced proportionally by cases related to degenerative valvulopathies, prosthetic valves, and cardiovascular implantable electronic devices. Nosocomial and non-nosocomial-acquired cases have risen, as has the proportion caused by staphylococci, and the median age of patients. In low-income countries, in contrast, rheumatic disease remains the main risk factor, and streptococci the most frequent causative agents. Studies performed to evaluate impact of guidelines changes' have shown contradictory results. The increased complexity of cases in high-income countries has led to the creation of IE teams, involving several specialties. New imaging and microbiological techniques may increase sensitivity for diagnosis and detection of IE cases. In low-income countries, IE remained related to classic risk factors. The consequences of prophylaxis guidelines changes are still undetermined.

Indexed as

Cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) infectionsEnterococciEpidemiologyGuidelinesInfective endocarditisInfective endocarditis-team (IE-team)ProphylaxisStaphylococciStreptococciTranscatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) infective endocarditis

Identifiers

PMID28401448
OpenAlexW2605946900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.