Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28401333›Full record

ReviewActa neuropathologica2017

Interactions of pathological proteins in neurodegenerative diseases.

Tara L Spires-Jones, Johannes Attems, Dietmar Rudolf Thal

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta neuropathologica, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 242 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
242citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
23.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

242 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 419 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. TMEM106B is a selective modulator of TDP-43 pathology in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Defining Alzheimer's disease: stipulations and the ethics of diagnostic change.Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. DynamicalbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  19. Co-occurrence of parkinson disease and multiple sclerosis - a critical note.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Review
  20. Article

182 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tara L Spires-JonesCentre for Dementia Prevention, and Euan MacDonald Centre for Motor Neurone Disease, The University of Edinburgh Centre for Cognitive and Neural Systems, 1 George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK. tara.spires-jones@ed.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-2530-0598
Johannes AttemsInstitute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE4 5PL, UK.
Dietmar Rudolf ThalDepartement Neurowetenschappen, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
KU Leuven · BENewcastle Hospitals - Campus for Ageing and Vitality · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400074Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTD), Lewy body disease (LBD), Parkinson's disease (PD), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) have in common that protein aggregates represent pathological hallmark lesions. Amyloid β-protein, τ-protein, α-synuclein, and TDP-43 are the most frequently aggregated proteins in these disorders. Although they are assumed to form disease-characteristic aggregates, such as amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in AD or Lewy bodies in LBD/PD, they are not restricted to these clinical presentations. They also occur in non-diseased individuals and can co-exist in the same brain without or with a clinical picture of a distinct dementing or movement disorder. In this review, we discuss the co-existence of these pathologies and potential additive effects in the human brain as well as related functional findings on cross-seeding and molecular interactions between these aggregates/proteins. We conclude that there is evidence for interactions at the molecular level as well as for additive effects on brain damage by multiple pathologies occurring in different functionally important neurons. Based upon this information, we hypothesize a cascade of events that may explain general mechanisms in the development of neurodegenerative disorders: (1) distinct lesions are a prerequisite for the development of a distinct disease (e.g., primary age-related tauopathy for AD), (2) disease-specific pathogenic events further trigger the development of a specific disease (e.g., Aβ aggregation in AD that exaggerate further Aβ and AD-related τ pathology), (3) the symptomatic disease manifests, and (4) neurodegenerative co-pathologies may be either purely coincidental or (more likely) have influence on the disease development and/or its clinical presentation.

Indexed as

Agingalpha-SynucleinDNA-Binding ProteinsHumansNeurodegenerative Diseasestau Proteinsalpha-SynucleinDNA-Binding ProteinsTARDBP protein, humantau ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseaseAmyloid betaAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisFrontotemporal lobar degenerationLewy bodySynucleinTauTDP-43

Identifiers

PMID28401333
PMCPMC5508034
OpenAlexW2607259606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.