Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28401139›Full record

ArticleCMAJ open

Family physician-led, team-based, lifestyle intervention in patients with metabolic syndrome: results of a multicentre feasibility project.

Khursheed Jeejeebhoy, Rupinder Dhaliwal, Daren K Heyland, Roger Leung, Andrew G Day, Paula Brauer, Dawna Royall, Angelo Tremblay, David M Mutch, Lew Pliamm and 2 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CMAJ open. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Khursheed JeejeebhoyMetabolic Syndrome Canada is a not-for-profit charitable organization that funded the current study. Daren Heyland received grant funds from Metabolic Syndrome Canada for program development, study coordination and data analyses. Rupinder Dhaliwal, Andrew Day and Roger Leung were paid for their work on the study by Kingston General Hospital and Queen's University from this grant. Rupinder Dhaliwal became an employee of Metabolic Syndrome Canada after the completion of study enrolment. Lew Pliamm, Caroline Rhéuame and Doug Klein received grants as participating sites for patient enrolment and data collection from Metabolic Syndrome Canada. Paula Brauer, Dawna Royall, David Mutch and Angelo Tremblay received grants for program development from Metabolic Syndrome Canada. Khursheed Jeejeebhoy is on the board of directors for Metabolic Syndrome Canada and will be involved in discussions about fundraising for this nonprofit organization.
Rupinder DhaliwalMetabolic Syndrome Canada is a not-for-profit charitable organization that funded the current study. Daren Heyland received grant funds from Metabolic Syndrome Canada for program development, study coordination and data analyses. Rupinder Dhaliwal, Andrew Day and Roger Leung were paid for their work on the study by Kingston General Hospital and Queen's University from this grant. Rupinder Dhaliwal became an employee of Metabolic Syndrome Canada after the completion of study enrolment. Lew Pliamm, Caroline Rhéuame and Doug Klein received grants as participating sites for patient enrolment and data collection from Metabolic Syndrome Canada. Paula Brauer, Dawna Royall, David Mutch and Angelo Tremblay received grants for program development from Metabolic Syndrome Canada. Khursheed Jeejeebhoy is on the board of directors for Metabolic Syndrome Canada and will be involved in discussions about fundraising for this nonprofit organization.
Daren K HeylandMetabolic Syndrome Canada is a not-for-profit charitable organization that funded the current study. Daren Heyland received grant funds from Metabolic Syndrome Canada for program development, study coordination and data analyses. Rupinder Dhaliwal, Andrew Day and Roger Leung were paid for their work on the study by Kingston General Hospital and Queen's University from this grant. Rupinder Dhaliwal became an employee of Metabolic Syndrome Canada after the completion of study enrolment. Lew Pliamm, Caroline Rhéuame and Doug Klein received grants as participating sites for patient enrolment and data collection from Metabolic Syndrome Canada. Paula Brauer, Dawna Royall, David Mutch and Angelo Tremblay received grants for program development from Metabolic Syndrome Canada. Khursheed Jeejeebhoy is on the board of directors for Metabolic Syndrome Canada and will be involved in discussions about fundraising for this nonprofit organization.
Roger LeungMetabolic Syndrome Canada is a not-for-profit charitable organization that funded the current study. Daren Heyland received grant funds from Metabolic Syndrome Canada for program development, study coordination and data analyses. Rupinder Dhaliwal, Andrew Day and Roger Leung were paid for their work on the study by Kingston General Hospital and Queen's University from this grant. Rupinder Dhaliwal became an employee of Metabolic Syndrome Canada after the completion of study enrolment. Lew Pliamm, Caroline Rhéuame and Doug Klein received grants as participating sites for patient enrolment and data collection from Metabolic Syndrome Canada. Paula Brauer, Dawna Royall, David Mutch and Angelo Tremblay received grants for program development from Metabolic Syndrome Canada. Khursheed Jeejeebhoy is on the board of directors for Metabolic Syndrome Canada and will be involved in discussions about fundraising for this nonprofit organization.
Andrew G DayMetabolic Syndrome Canada is a not-for-profit charitable organization that funded the current study. Daren Heyland received grant funds from Metabolic Syndrome Canada for program development, study coordination and data analyses. Rupinder Dhaliwal, Andrew Day and Roger Leung were paid for their work on the study by Kingston General Hospital and Queen's University from this grant. Rupinder Dhaliwal became an employee of Metabolic Syndrome Canada after the completion of study enrolment. Lew Pliamm, Caroline Rhéuame and Doug Klein received grants as participating sites for patient enrolment and data collection from Metabolic Syndrome Canada. Paula Brauer, Dawna Royall, David Mutch and Angelo Tremblay received grants for program development from Metabolic Syndrome Canada. Khursheed Jeejeebhoy is on the board of directors for Metabolic Syndrome Canada and will be involved in discussions about fundraising for this nonprofit organization.
Paula BrauerMetabolic Syndrome Canada is a not-for-profit charitable organization that funded the current study. Daren Heyland received grant funds from Metabolic Syndrome Canada for program development, study coordination and data analyses. Rupinder Dhaliwal, Andrew Day and Roger Leung were paid for their work on the study by Kingston General Hospital and Queen's University from this grant. Rupinder Dhaliwal became an employee of Metabolic Syndrome Canada after the completion of study enrolment. Lew Pliamm, Caroline Rhéuame and Doug Klein received grants as participating sites for patient enrolment and data collection from Metabolic Syndrome Canada. Paula Brauer, Dawna Royall, David Mutch and Angelo Tremblay received grants for program development from Metabolic Syndrome Canada. Khursheed Jeejeebhoy is on the board of directors for Metabolic Syndrome Canada and will be involved in discussions about fundraising for this nonprofit organization.
Dawna RoyallMetabolic Syndrome Canada is a not-for-profit charitable organization that funded the current study. Daren Heyland received grant funds from Metabolic Syndrome Canada for program development, study coordination and data analyses. Rupinder Dhaliwal, Andrew Day and Roger Leung were paid for their work on the study by Kingston General Hospital and Queen's University from this grant. Rupinder Dhaliwal became an employee of Metabolic Syndrome Canada after the completion of study enrolment. Lew Pliamm, Caroline Rhéuame and Doug Klein received grants as participating sites for patient enrolment and data collection from Metabolic Syndrome Canada. Paula Brauer, Dawna Royall, David Mutch and Angelo Tremblay received grants for program development from Metabolic Syndrome Canada. Khursheed Jeejeebhoy is on the board of directors for Metabolic Syndrome Canada and will be involved in discussions about fundraising for this nonprofit organization.
Angelo TremblayMetabolic Syndrome Canada is a not-for-profit charitable organization that funded the current study. Daren Heyland received grant funds from Metabolic Syndrome Canada for program development, study coordination and data analyses. Rupinder Dhaliwal, Andrew Day and Roger Leung were paid for their work on the study by Kingston General Hospital and Queen's University from this grant. Rupinder Dhaliwal became an employee of Metabolic Syndrome Canada after the completion of study enrolment. Lew Pliamm, Caroline Rhéuame and Doug Klein received grants as participating sites for patient enrolment and data collection from Metabolic Syndrome Canada. Paula Brauer, Dawna Royall, David Mutch and Angelo Tremblay received grants for program development from Metabolic Syndrome Canada. Khursheed Jeejeebhoy is on the board of directors for Metabolic Syndrome Canada and will be involved in discussions about fundraising for this nonprofit organization.
David M MutchMetabolic Syndrome Canada is a not-for-profit charitable organization that funded the current study. Daren Heyland received grant funds from Metabolic Syndrome Canada for program development, study coordination and data analyses. Rupinder Dhaliwal, Andrew Day and Roger Leung were paid for their work on the study by Kingston General Hospital and Queen's University from this grant. Rupinder Dhaliwal became an employee of Metabolic Syndrome Canada after the completion of study enrolment. Lew Pliamm, Caroline Rhéuame and Doug Klein received grants as participating sites for patient enrolment and data collection from Metabolic Syndrome Canada. Paula Brauer, Dawna Royall, David Mutch and Angelo Tremblay received grants for program development from Metabolic Syndrome Canada. Khursheed Jeejeebhoy is on the board of directors for Metabolic Syndrome Canada and will be involved in discussions about fundraising for this nonprofit organization.
Lew PliammMetabolic Syndrome Canada is a not-for-profit charitable organization that funded the current study. Daren Heyland received grant funds from Metabolic Syndrome Canada for program development, study coordination and data analyses. Rupinder Dhaliwal, Andrew Day and Roger Leung were paid for their work on the study by Kingston General Hospital and Queen's University from this grant. Rupinder Dhaliwal became an employee of Metabolic Syndrome Canada after the completion of study enrolment. Lew Pliamm, Caroline Rhéuame and Doug Klein received grants as participating sites for patient enrolment and data collection from Metabolic Syndrome Canada. Paula Brauer, Dawna Royall, David Mutch and Angelo Tremblay received grants for program development from Metabolic Syndrome Canada. Khursheed Jeejeebhoy is on the board of directors for Metabolic Syndrome Canada and will be involved in discussions about fundraising for this nonprofit organization.
Caroline RhéaumeMetabolic Syndrome Canada is a not-for-profit charitable organization that funded the current study. Daren Heyland received grant funds from Metabolic Syndrome Canada for program development, study coordination and data analyses. Rupinder Dhaliwal, Andrew Day and Roger Leung were paid for their work on the study by Kingston General Hospital and Queen's University from this grant. Rupinder Dhaliwal became an employee of Metabolic Syndrome Canada after the completion of study enrolment. Lew Pliamm, Caroline Rhéuame and Doug Klein received grants as participating sites for patient enrolment and data collection from Metabolic Syndrome Canada. Paula Brauer, Dawna Royall, David Mutch and Angelo Tremblay received grants for program development from Metabolic Syndrome Canada. Khursheed Jeejeebhoy is on the board of directors for Metabolic Syndrome Canada and will be involved in discussions about fundraising for this nonprofit organization.
Doug KleinMetabolic Syndrome Canada is a not-for-profit charitable organization that funded the current study. Daren Heyland received grant funds from Metabolic Syndrome Canada for program development, study coordination and data analyses. Rupinder Dhaliwal, Andrew Day and Roger Leung were paid for their work on the study by Kingston General Hospital and Queen's University from this grant. Rupinder Dhaliwal became an employee of Metabolic Syndrome Canada after the completion of study enrolment. Lew Pliamm, Caroline Rhéuame and Doug Klein received grants as participating sites for patient enrolment and data collection from Metabolic Syndrome Canada. Paula Brauer, Dawna Royall, David Mutch and Angelo Tremblay received grants for program development from Metabolic Syndrome Canada. Khursheed Jeejeebhoy is on the board of directors for Metabolic Syndrome Canada and will be involved in discussions about fundraising for this nonprofit organization.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetabolic syndrome (MetS) is a medical condition with major complications and health care costs. Previous research has shown that diet and exercise can improve and reverse this condition. The goal of this study was to test the feasibility and effectiveness of implementing the Canadian Health Advanced by Nutrition and Graded Exercise (CHANGE) program into diverse family medicine practices to improve MetS.

methodsIn this longitudinal before-after study, 305 adult patients with MetS were recruited from 3 diverse family medicine team-based organizations to the CHANGE personalized diet and exercise program. Participants were followed for 12 months. Primary outcomes included feasibility and reversal of MetS. Secondary outcomes included improvement in MetS components, changes in diet quality, aerobic fitness and cardiovascular risk.

resultsParticipants attended 76% and 90% of the kinesiologist and dietitian visits, respectively. At 12 months, 19% of patients (95% confidence interval [CI] 14%-24%) showed reversal of MetS, VO2max increased by 16% (95% CI 13%-18%), and Healthy Eating Index and Mediterranean Diet Scores improved by 9.6% (95% CI 7.6%-11.6%) and 1.4% (1.1%-1.6%), respectively. In addition, the Prospective Cardiovascular Munster (PROCAM) 10-year risk of acute coronary event decreased by 1.4%, from a baseline of 8.6%.

interpretationA team-based program led by the family physician that educates patients about the risks of MetS, and with a dietitian and kinesiologist, empowers them to undertake an individualized supervised program of diet modification and exercise, is feasible, improves aerobic capacity and diet quality, reverses MetS and improves MetS components at 12 months.

Identifiers

PMID28401139
PMCPMC5378505

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.